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Explore contrasting viewpoints on sustainability - the Expansionist World View and Ecological World View - and their implications for nature conservation and resource management. Delve into themes of interconnectedness, resource exploitation, and the role of human society within the planet's ecosystem.
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Nature is a resource to be used. EXPANSIONIST WORLD VIEW
Conservation of nature must work with the dominant values of society. EXPANSIONIST WORLD VIEW
The primary value of nature is in it’s value to modern society. EXPANSIONIST WORLD VIEW
Conservation methods should focus on reducing waste produced by a developing society. EXPANSIONIST WORLD VIEW
Conservation means “Sustainable Exploitation” EXPANSIONIST WORLD VIEW
All parts of the universe are interconnected with each other. ECOLOGICAL WORLD VIEW
Nature and its processes must be protected. ECOLOGICAL WORLD VIEW
All parts of nature – animals, trees, plants, rocks, etc. are intrinsically valuable. ECOLOGICAL WORLD VIEW
Human activities must work within the limitations of the planet’s ecosystem. ECOLOGICAL WORLD VIEW
Nature will be the ultimate judge of human society. ECOLOGICAL WORLD VIEW
The earth is self-contained, with limited resources. There is no where else to go if we run out of air, water, food, resources. SPACESHIP EARTH CONCEPT
The earth is a dynamic, living, self-regulating organism. If we disrupt this balance, it will threaten our survival. Gaia hypothesis
The population of the earth is limited by the finite amount of resources. There is a fixed carrying capacity of the earth that cannot be changed. LIMITS-TO-GROWTH THESIS
Scientific and technological advances will develop new resources to replace the ones we have depleted. Resources are not finite. CORNUCOPIAN THESIS