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Understanding Gender Identity: Break Down of Gender Terms and Concepts

Explore what gender identity means, how it relates to sex, expression, and roles. Understand terms like cisgender, transgender, and sexual orientation in an inclusive and informative way.

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Understanding Gender Identity: Break Down of Gender Terms and Concepts

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  1. Gender Identity: Being Female, Male, Transgender or Genderfluid Gender Identity Video: 2

  2. Let’s break it down:Gender Gender refers to whether a person is a boy, a girl, both or neither. Different cultures have different ideas about what a boy or a girl is. Gender is only partly based on our body parts. 3

  3. Sex • Sex is what someone is labeled when they are born (usually a male/boy or a female/girl) based on certain body parts. • For example a baby with a penis and testicles is usually labeled a boy or male. • A baby with a vulva and ovaries is usually labeled a girl or female. 4

  4. Gender expression Gender expression is about how you express or show your gender. Gender can be expressed through what you wear, what you do, your hairstyle, what you call yourself. Some people’s gender expression changes from day to day. It’s OK to express your gender any way you choose. 5

  5. Gender role Gender roles are how society expects boys or girls (men or women) to look and act. Gender roles are usually based on stereotyped assumptions about gender. A stereotype is a belief or idea of what a particular type of person or thing is like. Stereotypes are often unfair or untrue. 6

  6. For example… If someone’s called a boy … • What toys is he given to play with? • What clothes is he given to wear? • How is he expected to behave? If someone’s called a girl … • What toys is she given to play with? • What clothes is she given to wear? • How is she expected to behave? 7

  7. Let’s test this out. A new twist on anold fairy tale … 8

  8. Gender identity • Gender Identity is about how you feel on the inside – like a boy, girl, both, or neither. • It doesn’t matter what other people call you. How you feel on the inside is what’s most important. 9

  9. Gender identity: Some terms Cisgender refers to a person whose body parts at birth match the gender they know they are inside. Transgender (or trans) refers to a person whose sex assigned at birth does not match who they know they are inside. 10

  10. Let’s review Video: Expressing Myself. My Way. 11

  11. Sexual orientation Sexual orientation means who you are attracted to physically and/or romantically. 12

  12. Some terms Boys who are attracted romantically and physically to other boys are called gay. Girls who are attracted romantically and physically to other girls are called lesbians (sometimes gay). Boys who are attracted to girls and girls who are attracted to boys are called heterosexual. 13

  13. Some terms People who are attracted to people of any gender are called bisexual or sometimes pansexual. There may be other terms related to sexual orientation you may have heard. If you are not sure what they mean, ask! 14

  14. What else should you know? It is common to be attracted to other people as you grow up and not to figure out your sexual orientation until you are older. You can know your sexual orientation (who you’re attracted to and/or could fall in love with) without necessarily doing something sexual with another person. 15

  15. Let’s review Video: Sexual Orientation 16

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