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Decreased social resources and social Capital leading to fragility of Cambodia Development

4 October 2011. Decreased social resources and social Capital leading to fragility of Cambodia Development. Backgound. Participation in groups and associations Participation in activities for the common good Ownership of and lending practices for livestock, household equipment, and tools

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Decreased social resources and social Capital leading to fragility of Cambodia Development

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  1. 4 October 2011 Decreased social resources and social Capital leading to fragility of Cambodia Development

  2. Backgound • Participation in groups and associations • Participation in activities for the common good • Ownership of and lending practices for livestock, household equipment, and tools • Labor exchange • Availability and use of services • Sources of assistance during crises • Welfare of vulnerable individuals and families. • Problems in improving livelihood and economic activities • Borrowing and lending practices • Most forms of social capital in Cambodia were destroyed during thirty years of warfare. • Villages were forced to relocate or were split. • Community and family members were encouraged to spy and report on each other, which destroyed trust.

  3. Subjective Part 23 PA or totaling 3.3 million ha and 11 PF (PFs) totaling 1.53 million . Both types of areas are under severe pressure from illegal logging, encroachment and economic land concessions. About 350,000 ha of protected areas have been allocated to economic land concessions in PAs, effectively reducing the total PA surface to about 2.9 million ha. CMDG Report 2010, MoP, RGC 2002 : 61% 2006 : 59% 2009: 57.59% Annual deforestation 1.3% or 93.000 hc 20% Landless 45 % Land Poor Land soft and hard title were at MFI or Bank Its decreased sharply in last three decades Hug import of fish and animal 1960 There is no data for underground , mountains, bio-diverty, births and other animal including in forest but some subjective part can be shown –Pailin, Kep, KPT, KK, SHV …

  4. Objective Part Significantly decreased social coherence and morality Fragility of Cambodia Development including Economic Growth

  5. Objective Part Indicator1: Increased rape, violence and human trafficking Indicator2: Hug problems of communicable diseases especially HIV, STI among high risk population and general population Indicator3: Increased road accident Indicator4: Decreased contribution for common goal and interests Indicator5: Very big gaps between rich and poor Indicator6: Corruption in Cambodia is becoming tradition and norm

  6. Recomendations • Subjective Part • Increased salary for domestic workers (MWP)and government staff • Enforcement of real D&D and greater involvement of people • Strengthening the implementation of aid effectiveness principle • Objective Part • Portrayal of good and outstanding people (Good Model for lower levels and young generation • Strengthening Pagoda Based Network (Social Coherence) • Learn how to accept different perceptions and make analysis of different ideas and scientific data for policy formulation, development and action ( human rights and democracy)

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