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Selling Hospitality. Chapter 8 Phase Two— Approaching the Buyer. The Buying/Selling Process. The Pre-Negotiation Process Phase 1—Pre-Negotiation Strategy Understanding Negotiations Prospecting Pre-call Preparation Phase 2—Negotiation Process Strategy Approaching the Buyer (Chapter 8)
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Selling Hospitality Chapter 8 Phase Two—Approaching the Buyer
The Buying/Selling Process The Pre-Negotiation Process • Phase 1—Pre-Negotiation Strategy • Understanding Negotiations • Prospecting • Pre-call Preparation • Phase 2—Negotiation Process Strategy • Approaching the Buyer (Chapter 8) • Investigating Needs (Chapter 9) • Demonstrating Capability (Chapter 10) • Negotiating Concerns (Chapter 11) • Gaining Commitment (Chapter 12)
Evolving Customer Status • Converting • suspects (or leads) into • prospects into • customers
Salespeople Must Be Highly Selective in How They Use Their Time
Use Time Wisely Stop calling on people who are not likely to evolve to profitable customers.
A Qualified Prospect A qualified prospect has the • authority to purchase or can influence the purchase. • means or ability to purchase. • need to purchase. • interest in purchasing the product or service.
Multicall Sales Session • 1st appointment—Establish rapport; investigate needs • 2nd appointment—Demonstrate capability
Multicall Sales Session • 1st appointment—Establish rapport; investigate needs • 50% to 69% probability • 2nd appointment—Demonstrate capability • reserve for 70% to 89% probability
Gaining a Face-to-Face Appointment by Phone • Direct mail, with telephone follow-up • Introduction • identification • lead-in • follow-up to direct mail • a third party reference • a statement of a known problem in prospect’s industry • the inactive account approach—“we haven’t heard from you in awhile” • interest-capturing statement • stating the purpose of the call and asking for an appointment • handling objections or resistance over the phone
Leaving a Message on Voice-Mail • Use pleasant voice—smile when speaking. • Use a referral’s name if possible. • Give a sound reason for the person to call back—usually a benefit. • Consider setting a date and time at which you will call back.
Face-to-FaceAppointments • On-property (your property)—site visit • Off-property
Face-to-FaceAppointments • 1st meeting • Establish rapport. • Gain prospect’s attention. • Investigate needs. • 2nd meeting • Demonstrate capabilities. • Gain commitment. Without an effective approach, there may be little chance for advancing the sale.
Building Rapport • According to Manning and Reese (1997) • competence • propriety, politeness • trustworthiness • According to Marks (1997) • appearance • greetings • posture • eye contact • etiquette
Building Rapport • Social or small talk • topics • source • how much?