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Public Speaking

Public Speaking. The power of public speaking. The traditional of public speaking. Similarities between public speaking and public speaking and conversation. Differences between public speaking and conversation. Developing confidence: your speech class. Nervousness is normal

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Public Speaking

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  1. Public Speaking

  2. The power of public speaking The traditional of public speaking Similarities between public speaking and public speaking and conversation Differences between public speaking and conversation

  3. Developing confidence: your speech class Nervousness is normal Dealing with nervousness

  4. The speech Communication Processspeaker

  5. Public speaking in a multicultural would

  6. Organizing your thoughts logically. • Tailoring your message to your audience. • Telling a story for maximum impact. • Adapting to listener feedback.

  7. Public speaking is more highly structured. • Public speaking requires more formal language • Public speaking requires a different method of delivery.

  8. OUTLINING THE SPEECH

  9. Preparation OutlineA detailed outline developed during the process of speech preparation that includes the title, specific purpose, central idea, introduction, main points, sub points, connectives, conclusion, and bibliography of a speech.

  10. Guidelines for the Preparation Outline • State the specific purpose of your speech • Identify the central idea • Label the introduction ,body , and • Conclusion • Use a consistent pattern of symbolization and indentation

  11. Visual Framework • The pattern of symbolization and indentation in a speech outline that shows the relationships among the ideas of the speech.

  12. Example of Visual Framework • Main point • Subpoint • Subpoint • Sub-subpoint • Sub-subpoint • Main point • Subpoint • Sub-subpoint • Sub-subpoint • Subpoint

  13. Guidelines for the Preparation Outline • State main points and subpoints in full sentences • Label transition, internal summaries, and internal preview • Attach a bibliography • Give your speech a title, if one is desired

  14. Speaking Outline A brief outline used to jog a speaker’s memory during the presentation.

  15. Guidelines for the Speaking Outline 1. Follow the visual framework used in the preparation outline 2. Make sure the outline is legible 3. Keep the outline as brief as possible 4. Give yourself cues for delivering the speech

  16. Delivery cues Directions in a speaking outline to help a speaker remember how she or he wants to deliver key parts of the speech.

  17. ANALYZING THE AUDIENCE

  18. AUDIENCE-CENTEREDNESS To be audience-centered, you need to keep several questions in mind when you work on your speeches: To whom am I speaking? Audience-Centeredness is keeping the audience foremost in mind at every step of speech preparation and presentation. What do I want them to know, believe, or do as a result of my speech? What is the most effective way of composing and presenting my speech to accomplish that aim?

  19. YOUR CLASSMATES AS AN AUDIENCE The best classroom speeches are those that take the classroom audience as seriously as a lawyer, a politician, a minister, or an advertiser takes an audience. You should consider every audience inside the classroom and out as worthy of your best efforts to communicate your knowledge or convictions. At the least you show respect for your listeners. At the most you could make a real difference in their lives.

  20. THE PSYCHOLOGY OF AUDIENCES What do these psychological principles mean to you as a speaker? Second, they mean you must relate your mes-sage to your listeners show how it pertains to them, explain why they should care about it as much as you do. First, they mean your listeners will hear and judge what you say on the basis of what they already know and believe. Of course, you can’t actually get inside another person’s experience. But, you can learn enough about your audience to know what you should do to make your ideas clear and meaningful.

  21. DEMOGRAPHIC AUDIENCE ANALYSIS 3. SEXUAL ORIENTATION 4. RACIAL, ETHNIC, AND CULTURE BACKGROUND • AGE • GENDER 5. RELIGION 6. GROUP MEMBERSHIP Perhaps the most important thing to keep in mind about demographic audience analysis is that it is not an end in itself. Your aim is not just to list the major traits of your listeners but to find in those traits clues about how your listeners will respond to your speech.

  22. Situational Audience Analysis Audience analysis that focuses on situational factors such as the size of the audience, the physical setting for the speech, and the disposition of the audience toward the topic, the speaker, and the occasion.

  23. The large the audience, the more formal your presentation must be. Audience size may also affect your language, choice of appeals, and use of visual aids. Size Check the seating arrangements and the location of the lectern to be sure your audience can see you. In short, do everything you can to control the influence the physical setting on your audience. Physical Setting

  24. Disposition Toward the Topic Interest Knowledge Attitude One of your tasks will be to assess their interest in advance and to adjust your speech accordingly Your listeners knowledge about your topic will to a large extent determine what you can say in your speech Attitude toward your topic can be extremely important in determining how you handle the material

  25. Disposition toward the speaker The more competent listeners believe a speaker to be, the more likely they are to accept what he or she says Disposition toward the occasion When you are invited to speak, the chairperson usually say how much time you have for your ask

  26. GETTING INFORMATION ABOUT THE AUDIENCE You can learn a lot about your classmates just by observation and conversation Try imagine what they will like, what they will dislike and another sure to keep an eye out during your speech for audience feedback ADAPTING TO THE AUDIENCE Audience Adaptation Before The Speech Audience Adaptation During The Speech

  27. Home Profil MATERI SPEAKING Ethics and Public Speaking

  28. Ethics and Public Speaking Home Profil MATERI The importance of ethics Deals with issues of right & wrong in human affairs

  29. Ethical Speaking Guidelines Home Profil MATERI • Make sure your goals are ethically sound • Be fully prepared for each speech • Be honest in what you say • Avoid name-calling and other forms of abusive language • Put ethical principles into practice

  30. Plagiarism Home Profil MATERI Presenting language, ideas of another as one’s own

  31. Types of Plagiarism Home Profil MATERI • Global • Patchwork • Incremental • Plagiarism and internet

  32. Ethical Listening Guidelines Home Profil MATERI • Be courteous, attentive • Avoid prejudging speaker • Maintain free expression of ideas

  33. Home Profil MATERI Ethic and public speaking Ethical speaking guideline SPEAKING Plagiarism Ethical listening guideline Ethics and Public Speaking

  34. PROFIL Home Profil MATERI M.ROSYIDI & DESY TRESNA RAHAYU

  35. Avoid name-calling and other forms of abusive language Profil MATERI Home Name-calling and personality Name-calling and free speech

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