How to write the rationale for research – Pubrica

1. HOWTOWRITETHE RATIONALE FOR RESEARCH AnAcademicpresentationby Dr.NancyAgnes,Head,TechnicalOperations,Pubrica Group: www.pubrica.com Email:sales@pubrica.com

2. Today'sDiscussion Outline In-Brief Introduction RationalefortheStudy Conclusion

3. In-Brief Theword"researchrationale"referstothepurposeofconductingthestudyin question. You should be able to communicate why your study was necessary when writing your justification. It's a vital portion of your research paper that should explain how your study was unique and why it was important; this will assistthereaderinunderstandingwhyyourresearchquestionneedstobe addressedinyourresearchpaper,termpaper,oranotherresearch report. Astudy rationale is typically required as part of a university course of study. Still, you may also be required to write one as a professional researcher to seek funding or other support. In the professional setting, thorough research is especially vital because your explanation will almost certainly become part of the contract if financing or supportis approved.

4. Introduction Thepurposeofdoingthestudyisthelogicofyour research. Therationaleshouldanswerwhytheresearchwas conductedinthe earliestplace. It'savitalelementofyourpaperbecauseitjustifies thestudy'simportance andnovelty. As a result, it is also known as the study's justification. Contd...

5. In a perfect world, your research would be organized as follows: observation, justification,hypothesis,aims, methods,findings,and conclusions. Tobeginwritingyourreason,providebackgroundonalloftheresearchthathas beendone on your studytopic. . Thenaskyourself,"Whatismissing?"or"Whatarethestudy'sopenquestions?" Identifythegapsin theliteratureandexplain whytheyarenecessaryto fill. Itresolvestoassistasthefoundationforyourresearch. Contd...

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7. Thejustificationforthestudyisanothertermfortherationalefortheresearch.Thejustificationforthestudyisanothertermfortherationalefortheresearch. When drafting your rationale, start by introducing and describing what other scholarshave written onin your fieldof study. Next, include a discussion of where the gaps in your field's knowledge are after you'veexplained thework of previousliterature and earlier research. Finally,usethesetoidentifyfutureresearchissuesthatneedtobeaddressedand explainwhy it's important. Contd...

8. Thejustificationexplains tothereader ofyourResearchpublicationwhyyourstudy topicwas important andwhy it was needed. After you've outlined your research rationale, you'll need to describe your hypothesisand study objectives.

9. Rationale for the Study I.HOPETOACCOMPLISH 1) Describetheproblemyourstudywilladdress:The problem your study will address, also known as your researchtopic,tellsthereaderwhatyourstudywill lookinto. Especially in a professional setting, your research questionshouldbe asspecificas feasible. Research topics that are precise and specific are more likelytoleadtofundingoptions foryourproject. Contd...

10. Forexample,let'ssayyouwanttoinvestigatehowworkingthenightshiftaffectsthe academicachievementofcollegestudentswhoareenrolledindaytimeclasses. Alimitedquestionwouldmeasureapreciseimpactbasedonaspecifiednumberof hoursworked. 2) Discoursethemethodologyforyourstudy:Explaintoyourreadershowyouwant to do yourClinical researchand provide a general schedule for the various stages. Include information about how you'll keep in touch with your study participants if your studylasts several monthsor perhaps years. Justifytheapproachyou'retaking. Contd...

11. Ifanothermethodologycouldachievethesameoutcome,describeitandexplain why yours is better — for example, it is more efficient, takes less time, or requires fewerresources. Personal interviews, for example, may produce more information, but generating an onlinequestionnaire is morecost-effective. This area of your reasoning will also include facts on the cost of your study and the facilitiesorresourcesyou'llrequire,especiallyifyou'reseekingfinancingorsupport. 3) Predicttheresultsofyourstudy:Althoughahypothesisisn'talwaysessential,it mighthelp to supportyour argument. Contd...

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13. Includeitinyourrationaleifyoucanmakeapredictionthatismorethanspeculative.Includeitinyourrationaleifyoucanmakeapredictionthatismorethanspeculative. Makeyourhypothesisasspecificasfeasibletoreflectyourresearchquestion. Forexample,ifyou'reresearchingtheimpactofnightshiftworkonacademic achievement, you might hypothesize that working four or more nights per week lowersstudents' gradepoint averagesby morethan onepoint. 4) Clarifywhatyouhopeyourstudywill accomplish:YourClinicalresearchshould disclosesomethingnovel thathasn't beentestedbefore inyour field. However,findingsomethingthatnooneelsehasfoundisn'tenough. Contd...

14. Youmustalsodemonstratethatyourdiscoverieswillbeasubstantialdevelopment inyourprofession orthatthey willclearup apreviousmisunderstanding. WhenResearchwritingyourgoals,useactionphraseslike"quantify"or"establish." For example, one purpose of your research could be to "quantify the degree to whichworkingatnight affectscollegestudents' academicperformance." Ifyou'reaprofessionalresearcher,youmayneedtobemoredetailedandclearwith yourgoals. Detailsregardingtheconditionsforapplyingforfinancingandothersupportwillbe providedby theorganization yousubmit your explanation. Contd...

15. II.STUDY'SSIGNIFICANCE 1) Conversethepreviousworkthatyourstudywillbuild on:Thereisnosuchthing asa study thattakes place in avacuum. Examine past studies that addressed the same research subject and make a distinctionbetween yours and there. Inmostrationale,yourjustificationwillincludeabriefreviewofthisearlierwork. Itis rarely essentialto go intogreat detail. Instead, focus on the most important research in the field that has addressed a similarsubject. Contd...

16. Providereferencessothatyourviewerscanlookuppaststudiesandcomparethem tothe one you're proposing. 2) Describe the shortcomings of the previous work: Differentiate your proposed studyfromearlierworkbyidentifyingdifficultieswithpreviousstudiesandoutlining howyour study wouldaddress those concerns. Previousresearchcanbedividedintothreecategories: Methodological limitations:Previous studies either failed to quantify variables correctlyor employedproblems orbiased research design. Contextuallimitations:Previous research is no longer relevant since the factors beingmeasured have changed. Contd...

17. Conceptual limitations:Previous research has been excessively bound up in a particularideology or model. 3) Classify the ways your study will correct those shortcomings: Explain how your studywillrespondtotheresearchtopicinawaythatpaststudieshaven'tbeenableto. Beconvincingtopersuadeyourreadersthatyourresearchwillmakeavaluableand necessarycontribution to the field. Forexample,supposeapreviousstudywasundertakentodefendauniversity'spolicy prohibitingfull-time students fromworking. Inthatcase,youcouldclaimthatitwasoverlysecuredtothatideologyandthatthe resultswere biased as aresult. Contd...

18. Youmightthenclarifythatyourresearchisn'tdesignedtopromoteanyonepolicy.Youmightthenclarifythatyourresearchisn'tdesignedtopromoteanyonepolicy. III.ACADEMICPROPOSALINFORMATION 1) Deliveryourcredentialsorexperienceas astudentor researcher:Useyour c Credentials or expertise to encourage your audience that your study is not only requiredbut thatyou are thebest personto undertake it. For example, if you're a student, this section of your justification would focus on the topics you've studied as a student and how your proposed study would help you reach youracademic goals. As a student, you might highlight the major and specific classes that have provided you witha unique understandingof your study'ssubject. Contd...

19. Youmightalsonotethatyouworkedasaresearchassistantonaprojectwithasimilar approachor thataddressed a similarresearch subject. Ifyou'reaprofessionalresearcher,emphasizeyourpreviousresearchexperienceas wellas the studies you'veconducted. Youmightalsohighlightanyresearchyou'vedonewithasimilarmethodologythatwas significantin your profession. 2) Any guidelines required by your degree program or field: If you're proposing your studytocompleteanacademicrequirement,makealistoftheprogram'sprerequisites andexplain how yourstudy would meet them. Contd...

20. Includedetailssuchasadvisororteacherapproval,interimreports,andoversight.Includedetailssuchasadvisororteacherapproval,interimreports,andoversight. For example, suppose you want to perform the study as part of your degree program'sresearch requirement. Inthatcase,youmightgooveranyspecificrulesforthatresearchrequirementand explainhow your studysatisfies those criteria. 3)Listoutthecreditsyouintendyourstudy to fulfil:Includethatinformationif you're asking that the study be worth a particular amount of credits so that your readerscan decidewhether the planis appropriate. Contd...

21. For example, provide the name of your major or minor, as well as the number of recognitions and the name of the class for which you intend to submit your final research, as well as the number of credits and the name of the class for which you intendtosubmit your finalresearch. If you're submitting your reason for a specific number of credits, most programmes will have specified terminology for you to add. But, again, your instructor or advisor canassist youin ensuringthat you'veexpressed thiscorrectly. Contd...

23. Conclusion Ineachrationaleresearchendeavour,definingthe justificationresearchisanimportantaspectofthe researchprocessandacademic writing. Thisiswhatyouutilizeinyourresearchpaperto explain the research problem within your dissertation topicfor thefirst time. Thiswillprovideyouwiththeresearchjustification youneedtoidentifyyourresearchquestionand possibleresults.

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