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gzikph X[ Bh ftT[As

This article explores the field of phonology, which studies the sounds and patterns of language. Discover the key concepts, rules, and theories that form the foundation of phonology and how it impacts language.

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gzikph X[ Bh ftT[As

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  1. gzikph X[Bh ftT[As

  2. gfoGkPk • X[Bh ftT[As B{z nzro/Ih ftZu“PHONOLOGY” fejk iKdk j????//. • X[Bh ftT[As s'AGkt X[BhnK d/ ekoihgZyBkb j?//. • fe;/ GkPk ftP/P ftZu T[uos X[BhnK T[ukoBnzrK d[nkokfet/A T[ukohnKiKdhnKjB. fJ; dk nfXn?B X[Bh ftT[As ftZu ehsk iKdk j?.

  3. gqeko X[Bh ftT[As nXhB gzikph X[BhnK B{z d' gqeko ftZu tzfvnk iKdk j?. • yzvh X[BhnK • nyzvh X[BhnK

  4. yzvh X[BhnK • yzvh X[BhnK T[BQK X[BhnK B{z fejk iKdk j? fiBQK dk nkgDk ftbZyD ti{d j[zdk j?/.fJj X[BhnK GkPk ftZu ;[szso s"o T[Zs/ ftuoB d/ ;woZE jz[dhnKjB. • yzvh X[BhnK B{z d' fjZf;nK ftZu tzfvnk iKdk j?. • ;to • ftnziB

  5. ;to • ;to X[BhnK T[[jBK X[BhnKBz{ fejk iKdk j? fiBQK d/ T[ukoB ;w/ c/cfVnKftZu'AnkT[dhAtk:{Xkok w{zjg'bftZu'AfpBkfe;/ o[ektN d/ pkjofBebdh j?. • gzikph GkPk ftZu dZ; ;to X[BhnKjBL 1 T[ 2 T{ 3 U 4 n 5 nk 6 n? 7 n" 8 fJ 9 Jh10 J/

  6. ;to X[BhnK dk torheoB • ;to X[BhnK dk torheoB fszB nXkoK s/ ehsk iKdk j?. • ihG dh ;fEsh d/ nXko s/ • ihG dh T[ukJh d/ nXko s/ • p[ZbK dh ;fEsh d/ nXko s/

  7. gzikph ;to X[BhnK dk o/ykfuZso • gzikph ;to X[BhnK B{z j/m fby/ o/ykfuZsookjhAdo;kfJnkik ;edk j?. nrb/ ;toftuekob/ ;tofgSb/ ;to (r[bkJhofjs)(r[bkJhdko) T[Zu/ Jh ^ ^ T{ nZX T[Zu/ ^ fJ T[ ^ nZXBht/A J/ n U Bht/A n? nk n" gzikph GkPk ftZu dZ; ;to X[BhnKjBfijBKBz{ T[ukoBtec/ nB[;kodhox ;to (Jh, J/, n?, nk, n", U, T{) ns/ bx{ ;to (fJ, n, T[) ftZu tzfvnk iKdk j?.

  8. ftnziB • ftnziB X[BhnK T[jBK X[BhnK B{z fejk iKdk j? fijBK d/ T[ukoB ;w/A c/cfVnKftZu'AnkT[Adhtk:{Xkokfe;/ Bkfe;/ T[ukoB ;EkBs'A o[Ze e/ pkjofBebdh j?. • gzikph GkPk ftZu ‘;’ s'A ‘V’ sZe ;kohnK ftnziB X[BhnKjB.

  9. ftnziB X[BhnK dk torheoB • ftnziB X[BhnK dk torheoB d' nXkoK T[FZs/ ehsk iKdk j?. • T[ukoB ;EkB d/ nXko T[FZs/ • T[ukoBftXh d/ nXko T[FZs/

  10. gzikph ftnziB X[BhnK dk o/ykfuZso • gzikph ftnziB X[BhnKBz{ j/m fby/ o/ykfuZsookjhAdo;kfJnkik ;edk j?. j"Amhdzsh T[bNskbthezmh ;[o ihGh :zsoh nx"PnbggqkD g s N u e ^ nx"PwjKgQkD c E m S y ^ ;x"PnbggqkD p d v I r ^ Bk;eh w B D R C ^ gkoPfte ^ b + ^ ^ ^ Nfobcb?g ^ o V ^ ^ ^ ;zxoPh ^ ; ^ P ^ j noX ;to t ^ ^ : ^ ^

  11. nyzvh X[BhnK • nyzvh X[BhnK T[BQK X[BhnKBz{ fejk iKdk j? fijBK dk nkgDk ftbZyD ti{d BjhA j[zdk . • fJj X[BhnK yzvh X[BhnKBkbfwb e/ jh nkgDk GkPkJhekoi ;kekoeodhnKjB. • nyzvh X[BhnK B{z gzi fjZf;nK ftZu tzfvnk iKdk j?. • fgZu • ;[o • Bkf;esk • pb • ;zrw

  12. nyzvh X[BhnK dk torheoB • fgZuLfgZu dk ;zpzX ;[o szdK (VOCAL CORDS) dh ezpD dh ocskoBkb j[zdk j?. • ;[oL ;[o szdK dh ezpkjNjw/PK fJe;koBjhA j[zdh. fJj tZXdhxZNdhofjzdh j?. id'AfJ;dkn;ofgZu s/ g?DekoBPpdK dh gZXo T[FZs/ g?Adk j? sKfJ; Bz{ ;[o fejk iKdk j?. • Bkf;eskL gzikph X[BhnK d/ T[ukoB ;w/ id'Atk:{Xkok w{zjg'b s/ BZeg'bd'jKftZu'ApkjofBebdh j? sK T[jBKBz{ Bk;eh X[BhnKfejk iKdk j?. gzikph ftZu ‘w’, ‘D’, ‘B’, ‘R’, ‘C’ Bk;eh X[BhnKjB. • pbLfe;/ Ppd ftZu fe;/ fJe X[Bh T[go tX/o/ i'o d/D Bz{ pbfejk iKdk j?. fJ; dk ;zpzX T[ukoBYzrBkb j[zdk j?.

  13. f;ZNk ;w[Zu/ s"o T[FZs/ fejkik ;edk j? fe gzikph X[Bh ftT[As dk ;zpzX X[BhnK dh tos'ABkb j?. fJ; gqeko yzvh s/ nyzvh X[BhnKBz{ T[go'esftXhokjhAftukfonkik ;edk j?. fJBQK X[BhnK dh ;jhtos'AehshikDhukjhdh j? feT[AfefJBQK X[BhnK ftZu E'VQhfijhspdhbhBkbPpdK d/ noEK ftZu spdhbhnkiKdh j?. fJ; soQKfJBQK X[BhnK dk ;jhgq:'rj'Dkukjhdk j?.

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