Конкурс: «Отчизна Дон Кихотов» МБОУ СОШ №10 2012г. Выполнил: Саядян Артём Грачикович, 8В

1. Конкурс: «Отчизна Дон Кихотов» МБОУ СОШ №10 2012г. Выполнил: Саядян Артём Грачикович, 8В Учитель: Ромасенко Ирина Нуртдиновна Тема: «200 лет со дня Бородинской Битвы»

2. PATRIOTIC WAR 1812

3. PATRIOTIC WAR of 1812, emancipating war of Russia against Napoleonic aggression. Intrusion of armies of Napoleon has been caused by an aggravation of the Russian-French economic and political contradictions, actual refusal of Russia of Continental blockade.

4. Forces of the partiesto Patriotic war beginning: Frenchmen — about 610 thousand persons; Russian — about 240 thousand persons. The main force of Russian armies was made by 1st army under command of Minister of War M.B.Barclay dе Tolli placed along the river Neman. To the south of it, in Belarus, P.I.Bagration's 2nd army settled down. Still to the south A.P.Tormasov's 3rd army should cover ways of possible approach of the opponent to Kiev.

5. Barclay de Tolli Michael Bogdanovich (1757-1818) The prince (1815), the Russian general field-marshal (1814). The commander of a division and the case in wars with France and Sweden. In 1810-1812 Minister of War. Occurred from an ancient Scottish baronial sort. He’s ancestors in the beginning of 17 centuries because of religious prosecutions have moved to Germany, and then — to Baltic, Barclay was brought up since 3th years in a family of the uncle. Military-administrative abilities of Barlaja-de-Tolli on advantage were estimated by the emperor Alexander I. C 1810 on 1812 Barclay held a post of the Minister of War, all preparation of forthcoming war has been assigned to him with Napoleonic France. In this time he has had time to spend a number of important actions.

6. Bagration Peter Ivanovich (1765-1812) The prince, the Russian general from infantery (1809). The participant of the Italian and Swiss campaigns of A. V. Suvorov, wars with France, Sweden and Turkey From the Georgian princes of an imperial sort Bagrations. On military service has been written down on May, 1st 1783 private soldiers in the Astrakhan infantry regiment and has the same year received a rank of the ensign. Related communications in the environment of the higher imperial aristocracy and personal bravery of the young officer promoted launch of his fast military career. About 12 years his service passed on adjutant posts at visible commanders both known Russian military leaders and the long finding at them became reliable school on acquisition of experience of a management by armies. Mortal wound on The Borodino battle.

7. Tormasov Alexander Petrovich (1752-1819) The Russian military man and the statesman, the general from a cavalry (1801). From noblemen. In 1762 has been certain by the page to the Highest Court yard, and in 1772 has arrived the lieutenant in the Viatka infantry regiment. Served on adjutant posts. With 1784 began to order the Alexandria regiment, having received a rank of the colonel. With success participated in Russian-Turkish war (1787-1791) and has been made in major generals. Again has caused a stir in battles against Poland in 1792 and 1794. In 1798 has received a rank of the lieutenant general, and in 1801 — the general from a cavalry. With 1803 took up a post Kiev, with 1807 — the Riga military governor general. In 1808 he is appointed by the commander-in-chief on the Caucasian line and in Georgia.

8. The basic battles • The Smolensk battle • The Borodino battle • The Tarutinsky gambit

9. The Smolensk battle In the beginning of August near Smolensk there was the large battle which has become by one of heroic pages in the history of Russia. In spite of the fact that it was not possible to keep a city Frenchmen have lost under its walls about 20 thousand soldiers. After Russian armies and the population have left Smolensk, the opponent managed only charred ruins of a city. Neither the foodstuffs, nor fodder on which Napoleon counted to grasp here that and it was not possible. Russian army was not only is kept, but also convinced that "the invincible" opponent can be beaten successfully.

10. Kutuzov's appointments as The Chief commander Failures of the first weeks of war, without battles have generated deviation of Russian armies at court and in a society the despondency, but also conversations on change as a whole isn't simple. Barclay-de-Tolli, whom taking into account his Scottish origin accused of treachery became the main figure of criticism. Appeals to appointment as The Chief commander as Russian army extremely popular in the people, the recent winner of Turkey of general M.I. Kutuzov were even more often distributed. He never was the favourite of the tsar. AlexanderI couldn't forgive he defeat under Austerlitsem, independence, and the most important thing – popularity in the people. Nevertheless the Emperor has been compelled to concede to opinion of a society. Having signed the decree about Kutuzov's appointment as the commander-in-chief, he has said «I should stop a choice on the one who was planned by people voice. I wash hands».

11. The Borodino battle The largest battle of war has begun on August, 26th, 1812 at half past five a.m. in 110 km from Moscow. Frenchmen aspired to break through the centre of Russian armies, to bypass their left flank and to release to themselves a way to Moscow. Persistent resistance of Russian soldiers has made it impossible. M.I.Kutuzov on the Borodino Field M.I.Kutuzov on command point of the Borodino Battle The end of the Borodino Battle The Borodino Battle

12. The Tarutinsky gambit Actions of Russian army in 1812 after abandonment Moscow and battle with Frenchmen on October, 6th. Under the decision of a council of war in Filjah Russian army has left Moscow and has made a flank march-maneuver, having passed at Bohr transportation from the Ryazan road to the old Kaluga. Battle at Tarutine on October, 6th Some the Cossack regiments left on the Ryazan road, successfully simulated deviation of the whole army, and Frenchmen for some days have lost track of M.I.Kutuzov's main forces. Russian armies, having reached Podolsk, have continued deviation and have stopped in «an unapproachable position» at village Tarutino in 80 km from Moscow. Tarutinsky camp Monument in honor of events of 1812

13. Conclusion: Invasion to Russia has been successfully reflected. From Russia war carried fair, emancipating, originally national character. The contribution to a victory, on a number with Russian, Byelorussians, Ukrainians, Tatars, Bashkirs, Georgians and representatives of many other people have brought. The victory in Patriotic war has led to strengthening of emancipating struggle of inhabitants of the European countries subdued by Napoleon.

14. BIBLIOGRAPHY • Chandler, David; Nafziger, George F. (1988). Napoleon's Invasion of Russia. Novato CA: Presidio Press • Duffy, Christopher (1972). Borodino and the War of 1812. London: Cassell & Company • Mikaberidze, Alexander (2007). The Battle of Borodino: Napoleon Against Kutuzov. London: Pen & Sword • Markham, David (2005). Napoleon for Dummies. New York: John Wiley & Sons • Britten Austin, Paul (2000). 1812: Napoleon's Invasion of Russia. Greenhill Books • Nafziger, George (1984). Napoleon's Invasion of Russia. New York, N.Y. • Bogdanovich, Michael (1863). History of Patriotic War 1812. St. Petersburg

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