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Explore how data analysis supports the modeling process to improve accuracy and draw valuable conclusions. Discover methods such as finding facts in databases, sorting, filtering, and tabulating data efficiently.
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Data Analysis in the Context of Modeling • Supports the modeling process • Improves accuracy of model • Improves usefulness of conclusions • Modeling is the primary goal. • Data analysis is a means to that goal.
Topics for Chapter • Finding facts in databases • Editing, • Searching, • Sorting, • Filtering, and • Tabulating
Finding Facts from Databases • Tables of information • Each row is a record in the database. • Each column is a field for the records. • Excel calls such a table a list.
Excel Lists • First row contains names for each field • Each successive row contains one record. • Lists may be: • Searched and edited • Sorted • Filtered • Tabulated
Searching and Editing Lists • First assign a range name to entire list. • Include column titles. • With list selected Form on the Quick Access Toolbar. • Examine records one at a time: • Find Prev. • Find Next. • Enter new record with New button. • Delete record with Delete button.
Criteria Button • Selected Form on the Quick Access Toolbar • Allows for searching of records • Enter data into a field. • Click Find Next.
Alternate Excel Search Techniques • Highlight entire database. • Home"Editing►Find&Select►Find. • Use Find and Replace to edit entries. • In Find and Replace • “?” stands for any single symbol • “*” stands for any sequence of symbols
Filtering • Choose Home►Editing►Sort&Filter►Filter. • Will filter lists based on values • Found under arrow at the title of each column • Arrow on title turns blue to remind list is filtered • Can remove filter by: • Choose Home►Editing►Sort & Filter►Filter►Clear
More Filtering • Top 10 option returns records with smallest or largest value of a numerical record • Custom option allows filtering with compound criteria • More complicated compound criteria can be achieved by clicking Custom Filter option under Number Filters or Text Filters.
Tabulating • Select Data – Pivot Table. • Creates summary tables • Layout button on third step of wizard creates the format for the table