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THE VICTORIAN NOVEL. THE DOMINANT AND WIDELY-READ LITERARY FORM OF THE 19° CENTURY Elisa Vinicio 5^B . Years of development. The Victorian Age is marked by the reign of Queen Victoria , which covered the nineteenth century.
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THE VICTORIAN NOVEL THE DOMINANT AND WIDELY-READ LITERARY FORM OF THE 19° CENTURY Elisa Vinicio 5^B
Years of development The Victorian Age is marked by the reign of Queen Victoria , which covered the nineteenth century. Important social changes happened during the Victorian Age: • Industrial Revolution • Growth of towns • Revolution in the class system
Themes The Victorian novel treats about social changes which happened at the time like: • Clash between the middle class and the working class; • People’s desire to rise up and the fear of falling down the social ladder; • Exploitation of children; • Inadequacy in the social services; • Education system.
Elements which arouse the readers’ attention The reading public was appealed by the Victorian novel because of: -The realism of setting: suitable to create debates in the readers’ mind -Every-day situations: readers identify with what they read
Main characteristics • Third person intrusive omniscient narrator: the writer was considered an authority • Subliminal use of the language: writers were compelled to criticize in an undirected way • Exaggeration of the tones, characters and emotions
Victorian writers:C. Dickens and W. M. Thackeray Charles Dickens -Use of the grotesque, caricature and pathos to create a tragic comical effect -Use of sense impressions William Makepeace Thackeray -Digressions used to teach to the reader -The pathetic is combined with caricature and satire
The Victorian novels • Hard Times by Dickens Setting: the novel is set in “Coketown”. Imagine of the town creates thanks the use of sense impressions: sight: “a town of unnatural red and black” smell: “ill-smelling dye” hearing: “rattling and trembling” • Oliver Twist by Dickens Setting: the story is set in a workhouse. Themes: exploitation of children. Use of the grotesque to criticize social evils the narrator creates a gap between the real situation and the language used to describe it.
Nicholas Nickleby by Dickens Use of rhetorical features: irony Nickleby is not able to express his thoughts, he has to conform to convention. • Vanity Fair by Thackeray Use of high register of language: theatrical language used to make a parody Intrusive and omniscient narrator: he acts as a filter and creates a dialogue with the reader
The Anti-Victorian reaction:Thomas Hardy • Thomas Hardy focuses the attention on human behaviour • He criticized the contemporary institutions like marriage and Christianity in a directly way, which was not approved by the Victorian public • Creation of realistic and detailed situations