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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. A presentation by Anna and Svenja. Intent. Main facts Military career War of Independence Presidency 1923-1938 “Father of Turkey“. Main facts. Born 12.03.1881 in Greek Died 10.11.1938 in Istanbul Founder of the Turkish Republic and its first president.
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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk A presentation by Anna and Svenja
Intent • Main facts • Military career • War of Independence • Presidency 1923-1938 • “Father of Turkey“
Main facts • Born 12.03.1881 in Greek • Died 10.11.1938 in Istanbul • Founder of the Turkish Republic and its first president
Military career • Military school • Academy of war • War Department • Balkan War/ World War I. • “Savior of Istanbul“ • 1919 he resigned from the army
War of Independence • Foundation of national congress • National congress refuses “peace treaty of Séveres“ • “treaty of Lausanne“ gives independence to most territories of modern turkey • 29.10.1923 foundation of the turkish republic • First president is Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Presidency 1923-1938 • Revolution of social structures - interdiction of religious costumes - first steps towards emancipation • His presidency ended with his death
Father of Turkey • 1934 the national congress gave him the familyname Atatürk “Father of Turkey“ • 1938 he died because of a liver disease