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BUSINESS SCHEME FOR SHIFTING FROM EXISTING NETWORKS TO TRUSTED GREEN NETWORKS. ITU-T Kaleidoscope 2010 Beyond the Internet? - Innovations for future networks and services. Yoshitoshi Murata Iwate Prefectural University y-murata@iwate-pu.ac.jp. What is required for Future Networks?.
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BUSINESS SCHEME FOR SHIFTING FROM EXISTING NETWORKS TO TRUSTED GREEN NETWORKS ITU-T Kaleidoscope 2010Beyond the Internet? - Innovations for future networks and services Yoshitoshi Murata Iwate Prefectural University y-murata@iwate-pu.ac.jp
What is required for Future Networks? • FNs can realize what the evolving Internet can not realize. • FNs must be introducedglobally. • FNs can provide existing network services.
What is difficult for the evolving Internet to solve or provide? • Essential problems of Internet • Increment of the calorific value on network devices • Lack of trust and security • Digital divide by location • Innovative new services • ???? Green Touch GENI X-ETPs FI AKARI - - - Solved Trusted Green Networks
What is required for global adoption? • Business continuity • Network and service providers can continuously make profits. • Low operating and management costs. • Communication market grows continuously. • Backward-compatibility with existing services and applications • Scalability and flexibility • Decreasing of the digital divide by location. • Effective reducing of cost by deploying TGNs from metropolitan to rural areas. • Flexibility to the progress of technologies and user demands. Trusted Green Networks
Motivation for TGNs? (1/2) • Users • They feel slightly motivated to conserve energy and provide security against malware. • They will hope to have innovative killer services. • Access-network and transport-network providers • They will feel strongly motivated for a huge electricity consumption. • They will hope to have innovative killer services, too.
Motivation for TGNs? (2/2) • Connection-service, content-and-application, and charging providers • They will feel motivated to conserve energy. • Supervisors • They will feel motivated to conserve energy. • They will gain a good impression of security against malware. Shifting to TGNs depends on which innovative electricity consumption technologies and innovative killer applications will come true. There is little motivation for solving the digital divide by location. More reliable ways are needed. Economic incentive: Cap and Trade Scheme
TGN-Cap and Trade scheme (1/3) TA+N*TB TIR = TE+TA+TB • The cap • The minimum rate of introducing TGNs must be equal for each provider. • TGN units deployed in developing countries are counted N times. • TGN Introduction Rate (TIR); • TA: The number of TGN units deployed in developed countries • TB: The number of TGN units deployed in developing countries • TE: The number of existing units • N: Magnified coefficient
TGN-Cap and Trade scheme (2/3) • The cap • Each year, the cap is ratcheted up on a gradual and predictable pace. • Providers can plan well in advance with more permission. • Providers who introduce TGNs that exceed the cap can sell their extra portions.
TGN-Cap and Trade scheme (3/3) • The trade • Trading lets providers introduce more cost-effective shifts to TGNs. • Users who use green terminals can sell quantities of traffic that have passed through TGNs. • Trading gives stakeholders incentives to invest in deployment and energy-saving technologies.
TGN business layer model Platform: (Identifying & Charging) Platform - A mount of TGN traffic - TGN introduction rate SaaS2 Telecomm. Service Contents & Application Trading Market Connection service Network Connection Service Transport-NW Transport-NW Transport -NW Supervisor User policies (Charging rate, TGN or not,---) Access -NW 3G mobile system Wi-Fi WiMAX • Management • Information • Service allowance • certification • --- Service policies Selecting Transport-NWs by user policies TGN- Certification Terminal Charging type
Conclusion • I define TGNs that can realize what evolving Internet can not realize. • TGNs will solve following problems for the sustainability of mankind. • Increment of the calorific value on network devices • Lack of trust and security • Digital divide by location • Technologies adopted to TGNs will be developed by worldwide R&D for FNs. • TGN-Cap and Trade will promote shifting from existing networks to TGNs.