课标人教实验版高二 Module 5 Unit 5

1. 课标人教实验版高二 Module 5 Unit 5

2. Warming up

3. What is first aid? the first kind of help First aid is ___________________ given to someone who suddenly ___________ or _______ before a doctor can be found. gets injured falls ill

4. Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid? bleed drown choke burn/catch fire sprained ankle Accident First aid a broken arm cut a snake bite a bloody nose

5. Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?

6. First Aid Quiz

7. treat a hurt ankle • 1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to: • Put an ice pack on your ankle. • Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle. • Keep on walking and jumping.

8. 2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False (It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)

9. 3. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(擦)some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part.

10. 4. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening, or you might get a shock (打击). A. True B. False

11. 5. Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better: A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into. B. Get her a cup of coffee. C. Take her outside for fresh air. (caffeine咖啡因 can help to dilate扩大 the windpipe气管)

12. 6. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. A. True B. False

13. 7. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first: A. Call 120 B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏)

14. Assessment of results • All correct: Congratulations! You have a good knowledge of first aid. You may become a first aid expert in the near future. • 4～6: You have some knowledge of first aid, but you should work harder and learn more about it.

15. 0～3: It seems that you are not interested in first aid. If an emergency happens to the people around you, you will have some trouble in helping them.

16. What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give? a snake bite

17. The person bitten must get a doctor • or go to hospital at once. • Speed is very important. • It will help the doctor greatly if you • can tell him what kind of snake it • was, or describe the situation.

18. What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give? bleeding

19. Try to stop the bleeding • Press a handkerchief onto the • bleeding point and hold it there. • Hold up the part of body which is • bleeding if possible.

20. What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give? a sprained ankle

21. Tied with medical bandage. • It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle. • It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence our own body healing.

22. What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give? choking

23. Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. To avoid this, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating.

24. What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give? a broken arm

25. Do not move the patient. • Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position. • Get medical help immediately.

26. What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give? a bloody nose

27. Stay calm. • Breathe through the mouth, not the • nose. • Sit up and bend the head slightly • forward. • Pinch (捏) both nostrils (鼻孔) shut • using a thumb and forefinger. • Spit out any blood that collects in the • mouth.

28. Some more situations 1. Check to see if he is breathing. 2. Try to start his breathing.

29. Press a hand on his chest many times. Use the mouth-to-mouth method. Lay him on his back, close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth. Repeat this as often as necessary.

30. Learn how to swim. • Swim with a life-buoy. • Never swim alone. • Don’t swim in dangerous waters.

31. Some more situations • Call for a doctor • or an ambulance. • Never pull her out of the car. • Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once. Look at both sides when crossing the street.

32. What would you do in the following situations? What could we do to prevent these accidents?

33. Make surethat the accident scene is safe. Callfora doctor or an ambulance. Neverpullher out of the car or you may hurt her neck or back. Justleaveher where she is. Findenough people toliftthe car safely andtakeher to hospital at once.

34. Follow the traffic rules and be careful. • Use crosswalks and look at both sides when crossing the street. • Never use a cellphone while driving, • riding a bike or walking on a busy • street.

35. Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone. Call 120 to ask for an ambulance if someone is badly burnt. Cool the area of skin and put a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of skin.

36. Try to sound the fire alarm. • Keep calm and find your way out quickly, using the escape route exit.

37. Don’topen the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the door. • Stand in front of a open window and shout for help. Try to cover your mouth with a wet towel.

38. Goto the hospital at once. Never pullit out of the cut. For not serious cuts,washthe area of cut,dryit andcoverit with a bandage or a piece of dry and clean cloth.

39. Never play with knives or other sharp objects. • Always be careful with your tools, especially knives.

40. Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. Don’t slap his back, which may make things worse.

41. To prevent choking • Don’t eat too fast and don’t forget to chew your food. • Don’t talk or laugh while having food in the mouth.

43. Important numbers Emergency medical service 120 119 110 Fire department Police department

44. First aid The emergency treatment for an injured or sick person before professional medical care.

45. First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found. Anyone with the knowledge can give first aid; you don’t have to be a doctor. First aid, if quickly and correctly given, can save a person’s life.

46. Quiz for first aid 1.Which person would you help first?___ A. Li Yan who has cut her foot on glass B. Xue Jin whose nose is bleeding C. GaoYuan who is on the ground not breathing D. Wang Feng who has broken her arm. C

47. 2. When carrying out rescue breathing, how many times a minute should you blow air into the victim’s mouth? _____. A. 4 B. 8 C. 15 D. 20 C

48. 3. What should the first step be when you carry out rescue breathing?____ A. clear the airway B. check the pulse C. blow into the victim’s mouth D. check for breathing A

49. D 4. How would you stop severe bleeding? ___ A. cover the wound with plastic B. wash the wound C. do nothing as the bleeding will stop by itself D. put a bandage over the wound and then press on it

50. 5. A friend is choking on a piece of food and is coughing badly. What should you do?___ A. nothing B. carry out rescue breathing C. have her lie down and rest D. slap her four or five times on her back A