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CLASSIFICATION REVIEW

CLASSIFICATION REVIEW. Chapter 18. 1. Name the 3 domains. Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya. 2. Organisms are divided into the 3 DOMAINS based on the kind of ________________ they have. Ribosomal RNA. 3. Name this diagram used to showevolutionary relationships between organisms. cladogram.

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CLASSIFICATION REVIEW

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  1. CLASSIFICATIONREVIEW Chapter 18

  2. 1. Name the 3 domains Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya 2. Organisms are divided into the 3 DOMAINS based on the kind of ________________ they have. Ribosomal RNA

  3. 3. Name this diagram used to showevolutionary relationships between organisms cladogram

  4. Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia 4. Name the 6 Kingdoms 5. Which kingdoms belong in the DOMAIN EUKARYA? Protista, Fungi, Animalia, Plantae

  5. Protista ______________ ______________ _______________ _______________ 6. Name the KINGDOM for each of these: Animalia Plantae Archaebacteria

  6. Fungi ______________ ______________ _______________ 7. Name the Kingdom for each of these: Eubacteria Animalia

  7. 8. Bacteria that “like” living in HOT environments like volcano vents thermophiles 9. Group or level of organization into which organisms are classified TAXON

  8. 10. Bacteria that “like” living in very SALTY environments halophiles 11. Classification system in which each species is assigned a two-part scientific name Binomial nomenclature

  9. 12. The evolutionary history of an organism phylogeny 13. Diagram that shows evolutionaryrelationship based on comparing derived characters cladogram

  10. 14. Characteristics that appear in recent parts of a lineage but not in its older members Derived characters 15. The science of classifying organisms and assigning each organism a unique universally accepted scientific name taxonomy

  11. 16. Large taxonomic group made up of closely related phyla; top level in Linnaeus’s classification hierarchy Kingdom

  12. Phylum (pl. phyla) 17. Group of closely related classes 18. Model that uses DNA comparisons to estimate the length of time that two species have been evolving independently Molecular clock (not for summer school)

  13. CLASS 19. Group of similar orders 20. Most inclusive taxonomic category based on ribosomal RNA; larger than a kingdom DOMAIN

  14. ORDER 21. Group of similar families 22. Swedish botanist who came up with a classification system that groups organisms in a 7 level hierarchy and gives each a 2 part scientific name Carolus Linnaeus

  15. 23. Group of genera (plural of genus) that share many characteristics FAMILY 24. Greek philosopher and teacher that came up with the first classification system that separated organisms into 2 groups … plants or animals Aristotle

  16. genus 25. The first part of a 2 part scientific name 26. Polysaccharide molecule used in plant cell walls to make them sturdy cellulose

  17. 27. The second part of a two partscientific name Species 28. Hereditary information found in all living things DNA

  18. 29. Kingdom that includes all prokaryotes with peptidoglycan in their cell walls Eubacteria 30. Kingdom that includes all multicellulareukaryotic heterotrophs with no cell walls or chloroplasts Animalia

  19. 31. Kingdom with includes heterotrophic eukaryotes with chitin in their cell walls Fungi 32. Kingdom that includes multicellular eukaryotes that have chloroplasts for photosynthesis and have cell walls made of cellulose Plantae

  20. 33. Kingdom that includes prokaryotes without peptidoglycan in their cell walls Archaebacteria 34. Kingdom composed of eukaryotes that are not classified as plants, animals, or fungi; Some have cell walls made of cellulose and chloroplasts Protista

  21. 35. The scientific name for red maple is Acer rubrum. To which species does it belong? rubrum ~Silly phrase that will help you toremember the 7 hierarchy levels in Linnaeus’s classification system. Kids prefer cheese over fried green spinach. Kings play chess on fat green stools.

  22. 36. NAME the 7 taxonomic levels in Linnaeus’s hierarchy in order starting with the largest _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

  23. 37. Name the original Kingdom in the 5-Kingdom system that was split into 2 separate bacterial kingdoms MONERA 38. Name the two kingdoms that resulted from this split Eubacteria & Archaebacteria

  24. 39. The scientific name for red maple is Acer rubrum. To which genus does it belong? Acer 40. The correct way to write the scientific name for lion is ________ Panthera leo panthera leoPanthera Leo Panthera leo Panthera leo orPanthera leo 1st name capitalized, second name lower case, Underlined or in italics

  25. 41. Name the 6 Kingdoms used to classify organisms today Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia 42.The correct scientific name for humans is _______ ________ Homo sapiens(OR Homo sapiens)

  26. 43. Name the two languages used by scientists when coming up with a scientific name Greek & Latin 44. Suppose you discover a new single-celled organism. It has a nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts. Into which Kingdom would you place it? PROTISTA- unicellular, eukaryote, with chloroplasts

  27. 45. What must you know about a prokaryote to know which domain it belongs in? Does its cell wall have peptidoglycan? 46. Give an example of an organism in the fungi kingdom. Mushrooms, yeast, mold

  28. Eukarya ______________ ______________ _______________ _______________ 47. Name the DOMAIN for each of these: Eukarya Eukarya Archaea

  29. Eukarya ______________ ______________ _______________ 48. Name the DOMAIN for each of these: Bacteria Eukarya

  30. 49. Polymer made of sugars and proteins found outside the cell membrane in eubacteria = ___________________ PEPTIDOGLYCAN

  31. 50. Molecule found in the cell walls of FUNGI that makes them different from plants chitin

  32. 51. Give an example of an organism in the Archaebacteria kingdom. Halophiles, thermophiles, 52. A cell with a nucleus eukaryote

  33. 53. Organisms are grouped into DOMAINS based on _________________. Ribosomal RNA 54. Organisms in the Archaebacteria kingdom belong in the ______________ domain. Archaea

  34. 55. Organism that can make its own food using photosynthesis or chemosynthesis autotroph 56. Cell with out a nucleus prokaryote

  35. EUBACTERIA Includes PROKARYOTESwith peptidoglycan in their cell walls Includes HETEROTROPHICEUKARYOTES with CHITIN in their cell walls Includes HETEROTROPHICEUKARYOTES withoutchloroplasts or cell walls ______________ ______________ _______________ 57. Name the KINGDOM for each of these: FUNGI ANIMALIA

  36. Includes PROKARYOTESWITHOUT peptidoglycan in their cell walls Includes AUTOTROPHICEUKARYOTES with chloroplasts & cellulose in their cell walls Includes EUKARYOTES (some with chloroplasts and cellulose In their cell walls) that aren’t plants, animals, or fungi ARCHAEBACTERIA ______________ ______________ _______________ 58. Name the KINGDOM for each of these: PLANTAE PROTISTA

  37. 59. Which DOMAIN includes all the living things whose cell have a nucleus? Eukarya 60. Which kingdom includes the most diverse group of organisms because it contains any eukaryotes that don’t fit in the fungi, animal, or plant kingdoms? Protista

  38. 61. Which DOMAIN includes all the living things whose cells have a nucleus? Eukarya 62. Which kingdom includes the most diverse group of organisms because it contains any eukaryotes that don’t fit in the fungi, animal, or plant kingdoms? Protista

  39. Organizing Life’s Diversity Vocabulary Section 1 classification taxonomy binomial nomenclature taxon genus family order class phylum division kingdom domain

  40. Organizing Life’s Diversity Vocabulary Section 2 phylogeny character molecular clock cladistics cladogram

  41. THE END

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