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Agenda

Agenda. EQ: How did the Civil War impact the United States? Warm-Up: What were some factors that led to the South losing the war? MLQ: How can we learn about the causes and effects of the Civil War by reading for information? Vocabulary

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Agenda

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  1. Agenda • EQ:How did the Civil War impact the United States? • Warm-Up: What were some factors that led to the South losing the war? • MLQ: How can we learn about the causes and effects of the Civil War by reading for information? Vocabulary Infringement: A violation, as of a law, regulation, or agreement Modify: To change in form Searching my property without a warrant is an and infringement on my basic rights. I had to modify my essay to meet the criteria in the rubric. Work period: Students will: • Answer tiered questions • Share:Share answers • Closing: Summary of lesson H.W. In a summary describe three ways the Civil War effected the nation.

  2. POLITICAL / ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS w/o Southerners in fed. gov't, many changes occurred that benefited the North: 1) Homestead Actpassed by Congress in 1862 - encouraged W. expansion w/o slavery - 165 acres given to anyone who would farm it 5 yrs. 2) Union-Pacific Railway was authorized - great trade potential, focused on the Northern States. 3) Tariffs were put in place to protect Northern industry

  3. 4) Congress established a single federal currency - same value in all states - known as "Greenbacks" • 5) to cover war debts, Union gov't issued war bonds and intro'd income tax • 6) in a further illustration of fed. gov't power, Lincoln's gov't restricted civil liberties so nothing would detract from Union war effort (suspended Habeas Corpus) - free press/ speech also interrupted • 7) 1864 Election - only in Union - pitted Republican Lincoln against Democrat General McClellan  Lincoln won easily, assuring that war will continue (N. Democrats wanted an end)

  4. The Economy—North • Inflation • Prices rose faster than wages—80% rise • Northern economy booms • RR traffic increase • Boom in coal, iron, and clothing production • Farms prospered—need for food for soldiers • More efficient methods of production

  5. The Economy—South • South lay in ruins • 1000s homeless, cities burned • RR and farmland devastated • Northern blockade • Severe shortages • Food riots • Inflation • Prices rose 9000%

  6. EFFECTS OF CIVIL WAR creation of a single unified country abolition of slavery increased power to fed. gov't – killed the issue of states rights U.S. now an industrial nation a stronger sense of nationalism w. lands increasingly opened to settlement South was economically and physically devastated, w/ the plantation system crippled...thus Reconstruction (rebuilding the U.S.) - but a deep hatred of the North remained...

  7. Work Period Red Group Social: What effects social effects did the Civil War have on America Society? Green Group Political: What effects political effects did the Civil War have on America Society? Blue Group Economic: What effects economic effects did the Civil War have on America Society?

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