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CHAPTER 7. OTHER SECURITIES. OTHER SECURITIES. COMMERCIAL PAPERS BANKERS’ NOTES AND BANK GUARANTEED NOTES ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES REAL ESTATE CERTIFICATES OVERSEAS CERTIFICATES REVENUE SHARING CERTIFICATES. COMMERCIAL PAPERS. S-T, M.M INSTRUMENTS.
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CHAPTER 7 OTHER SECURITIES
OTHER SECURITIES • COMMERCIAL PAPERS • BANKERS’ NOTES AND BANK GUARANTEED NOTES • ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES • REAL ESTATE CERTIFICATES • OVERSEAS CERTIFICATES • REVENUE SHARING CERTIFICATES
COMMERCIAL PAPERS • S-T, M.M INSTRUMENTS. • IN U.S IT IS A DISCOUNT INST. LIKE AS THE TREASURY BILLS. • IN U.S. THE COM. PAPER RATE IS MORE THAN THAT ON T-BILLS • INVESTOR OF THE COM. PAPER IS EXPOSED TO CREDIT RISK. • INT. EARNED FROM T-BILLS IS EXEMPT FROM TAXES. • THE LIQUIDITY OF COM. PAPER IS LESS THAN T-BILLS.
COM. PAPERS cont. • IN TURKEY; • COM PAPERS IS FIRST ISSUED IN EARLY 1980s. • TO THE BEARER OR TO THE NAME UNDER THE CMB REGISTRATION. • MATURITY 60-720 DAYS. • ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. • THEY CAN BE SOLD WITH OR WITHOUT PUBLIC OFFERING.
COM. PAPERS cont. • TYPES OF COM. PAPERS IN TURKEY: • A TYPE; NO GUARANTEE, ONLY ISSUER’S SIGNITURE. • B TYPE; RELATED WITH BUT NOT GUARANTEED BY A BANK LOAN. • C TYPE; GUARANTEED BY A BANK. • E TYPE; GUARANTEED BY THE TURKISH TREASURY. • F TYPE; GUARANTEED BY ANOTHER COMPANY.
BANKERS’ NOTES AND BANK GUARANTEED NOTES • BANKERS’ NOTES: ISSUED BY INV.AND DEVELOPMENT BANKS. • BANK GUARANTEED NOTES: ISSUED BY INV.AND DEVELOPMENT BANKS. • BASED ON ALREADY DISCOUNTED PROMISORY NOTES OF CREDIT CUSTOMERS AND ISSUED UNDER THE BANKS’ GUARANTEES.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES • SECURITIZATION: CONVERTING ASSETS INTO MARKETABLE SEC. • IN TURKEY, THEY CAN BE ISSUED BY: • GENERAL FINANCE CORP. • BANKS • FINANCING CORP. • LEASING CORP.
ASSET-BACKED SEC. cont. • THESE ENTITIES CAN ISSUE THEM IN CONJUNCTION WITH THEIR COMMERCIAL RECEIVABLES: • CONSUMER CREDITS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS • HOUSING LOANS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS • LEASING RECEIVABLES OF LEASING CORP.
ASSET-BACKED SEC. cont. • EXPORT LOANS OF BANKS, LEASING CORP., AND FACTORING CORP. • ORHER RECEIVABLES: PROMISORY NOTES CREATED BY INSTALLMENT SALES OF PRIVATE AND PUBLIC SECTOR ENTITIES. • NOTES RECEIVABLES OF T.C. ZIRAAT BANK OWING TO LENDING TO AGRICULTURAL CREDIT COOPERATIVE • SPECIAL LOANS GRANTED BY HALK BANK
ASSET-BACKED SEC. cont • COMMERCIAL RECEIVABLES ARE MADE UP OF; • DRAFTS, BILLS OF EXCHANGE (POLİÇE) • PROMISORY NOTES (BONO) • CHECKS
ASSET-BACKED SEC. cont. • ASSET-BACKED SEC. ARE TRADED AT SECONDARY MARKETS. • CMB DEMANDS BANK GUARANTEES FROM THE ISSUERS OF THEM OTHER THAN BANKS. • THEY CANNOT BE • GIVEN AS COLLATERAL,(TEMİNAT OLARAK GÖSTERİLEMEZ) • MORTGAGED (REHNEDİLEMEZ) • SEQUESTERED (HACZEDİLEMEZ)
REAL ESTATE CERTIFICATES (Gayri Menkul Sertifikaları) • THEY HAVE GOT TO BE; • REGISTERED BY THE CMB • LISTED WITH A SECURITIES EXCHANGE • THEY ARE ISSUED INCONJUNCTION WITH A CONSTRUCTION PROJECT.
REAL ESTATE CER. cont. • TO BE ELIGIBLE TO MAKE AN APPLICATION TO THE CMB FOR REGISTRATION OF REAL ESTATE CER., THE ISSUER MUST; • HAVE COMPLETED A SIMILAR SIZE AND QUALITY PROJECT WITHIN 5 YEARS • BE EQUIPPED WITH PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WHEREWITHAL.
REAL ESTATE CER. cont. • COMMITMENTS OF THE ORIGINATOR; • PRIMARY; TO PASS THE TITLE DEEDS TO THE HOLDER WITHIN THE PERIOD SPECIFIED.
REAL ESTATE CER. cont. • SECONDARY: IN CASE THE HOLDER DOES NOT DEMAND THAT THE PRIMARY COMMITMENT BE FULFILLED • PRINCIPLE AND INTEREST IS PAID AND, • REAL ESTATE IN QUESTION (DO NOT DEMAND BY HOLDERS) IS PUT TO AN AUCTION, AND THE PROCEEDS OF IT DISTRIBUTED AMONG THE CERTIFICATE HOLDERS.
REVENUE SHARING CERTIFICATES (Gelir Ortaklığı Senetleri) • THEY ARE UNIQUE FOR TURKEY. • SOME ECONOMICS LIKE THEM TO “INCOME BONDS” AND OTHERS TO “TREASURY BONDS”. • THEY ARE PUBLIC PAPERS LINKED TO CERTAIN REVENUE CREATING PUBLIC WORKS SUCH AS BRIDGE AND BARRAGE.
REVENUE SHARING CER. cont. • DO NOT SUPPLY THE HOLDER WITH PARTNERSHIP, NOR RIGHT TO SHARE THE DISSOLUTION ; ZERO-RISK, • THEY ARE COUPON PAPERS, • INTEREST PAYMENTS ARE MADE TWICE A YEAR, • THE INTERMEDIARY BANKS ARE SECONDARY MARKETS FOR THEM.
REVENUE SHARING CER. cont. • THEY CAN BE EASLY CONVERTED INTO CASH. • 3-5 YEARS. • THEY ARE TANGIBLE. • CAN BE GIVEN AS COLLATERAL.