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GM: WINS. Financial Planning for High School Juniors, Seniors, and Parents. January 14th 2013 Jon White JWFinancialCoaching.com/GMWINS JW's Financial Coaching-Giving you a new perspective on your money. Today's Presentation.
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GM: WINS Financial Planning for High School Juniors, Seniors, and Parents. January 14th 2013 Jon White JWFinancialCoaching.com/GMWINS JW's Financial Coaching-Giving you a new perspective on your money
Today's Presentation • Visit http://JWFinancialCoaching.com/GMWins to hear this presentation as well as get a copy of the notes • Discuss Four main topics today • 1. How financial decisions today impact our finances tomorrow. • 2. Importance of college and how to save/pay for it. • 3. How to make it in the New Economy and how that impacts "YOUR" economy. • 4. How to develop an overall financial plan that works.
How Financial Decisions Today Impact our Finances Tomorrow Money Facts about Teenagers: • 81% of teens agree “it’s important to me to have a lot of money in my life.” • Only 22% of teens say they know how to invest money to make it grow. • 1 in 4 teens agree that since they are young, saving money isn't that important.
How Financial Decisions Today Impact our Finances Tomorrow • The financial decisions you make in the next five years will likely shape your financial options throughout your life. • What we are talking about tonight isn't some get rich scheme or some magic pill. • It's about having a plan and being intentional with your money. • Handling your money isn't so much about the math as it is your behavior.
How Financial Decisions Today Impact our Finances Tomorrow • What holds us back the most is by having debt. • Debt is borrowing money you don't have to buy something today that you will pay back later. • However debt limits your choices later, your future income is already committed. • Easiest way to get into debt after high school is through: • 1. Credit Cards • 2. Car Payments • 3. Student Loans
How Financial Decisions Today Impact our Finances Tomorrow • Taught that debt is the way to prosper • Debt doesn't allow you to prosper, instead it allows the bank to prosper. • Debt is a never ending cycle that you can only win if you don’t borrow. • Those that rely on debt keep digging a deeper hole for themselves.
But there is Hope! • Only way to break the cycle of debt is to say “No” to debt! • Instead try the old fashioned method of paying for purchases when you have the money in hand. • Cash is King! • Make better spending decisions • Be more disciplined about your spending • Won't get you into trouble
Don't fall into the Credit Score trap • Don't buy into the myth that you need a credit score to succeed. • The credit score is about going into debt so that later you can go into debt. • Components of the Credit score: • 35% Payment history • 30% Amount of debt • 15% Length of credit history • 10% Type of credit • 10% New Credit • The credit score is about how much you borrow!
What to focus on instead • What’s not in your credit score: • How much money you have in your bank account • What your income is • Instead focus on your debit score! • Having money in the bank is more important than a FICO score. • What happens in your 20'sdoesn't stay in your 20's
The Importance of Education Before we talk further about education let’s take a True or False Quiz: • T or F Where you go to school is more important than what you learn at school • T or F By getting a college degree you are “set” for life • T or F When picking a major for college you should always pick the major that makes the most money, not the major that you have an interest in • T or F Whether you go to college or not, you must continue to learn new skills throughout your life • T or F There are a wide variety of ways to pay for college
Importance of Education • Best way to distinguish yourself in the job market is to have distinguishable skills. • One way to do this is to go to college • College is important but not necessary • Just getting college degree doesn't guarantee success in life • Get a degree in something you have a passion for • Important to Invest in yourself • 1. Read non-fiction • 2. Take a workshop or seminar • 3. Learn a new skill
Saving and Paying for College • College is a great investment in yourself • But student loans can turn into a nightmare • The average college student graduates with approximately $25,000 in student loans. • College graduates are instead drowning in debt.
Most important thing when picking a school • Pick a school that you can afford! • We never do a cost-benefit analysis when choosing a school. • It’s not as important where you graduated from as it is important that you graduated! • The application of your degree will take you further than your pedigree.
Saving for College • Just starting High school or younger • Consider opening up a 529 or Educational Savings Account (ESA) • Sheltered from taxes, the interest you earn is tax free • Needs time to grow. • Seniors and Juniors • Little late to open some of the tax advantaged accounts • Instead if you are just starting off, save in a basic savings account. • Won’t make anything in interest, but won’t lose any of it either
Paying for college • Three main ways to pay for school • 1. Scholarships • Plenty available, just need to find them • Many aren't dependent on GPA • 2. Work while in school • Won't harm you to work while in school • Looks good on a resume • Those who work 20 hours have higher GPA • 3. Student Loans • Discussed the danger earlier • “Easiest” way initially, hardest way after school
New Economy • There is a new model in getting a job. The old model of getting paid for showing up is gone • Get paid for what we know, not for our time • Ask yourself the questions • "What is my unique ability or talent" • "What service can I provide?" • Truth is that most jobs today aren't advertised, they are created.
Tips on getting a job • Let friends and family know you are looking for a job • Follow up with potential employers • Interview tips • Be on time • Smile • Dress appropriately • Express interest in the company not yourself • Share why you want to work for the company • You need to be able to answer the question "Why would somebody want to hire you?"
Overall Financial Plan • Key to managing money is to be intentional with your money • Too often we let money happen to us • Being intentional with money is looking at your finances in both the short term and the long term
How to be intentional with our money • The best way to be intentional with your finances is to have a spending plan. • A spending plan is telling your money where to go before the month beings • How to create a spending plan? • Writing down how much money you will earn each month • List your monthly expenses • Prioritize from most important to least important • Go down the line until you run out of money • “You have to tell your money where to go, so you don't have to wonder where it went” ~ John Maxwell
Prioritizing your spending • Take care of your 4 walls first: • 1. Food • 2. Shelter/Utilities • 3. Basic Transportation • 4. Basic Clothing • Taking care of 4 walls first allows you to take care of your basic needs first. • Anything left over goes to debt and saving.
Why do we save • Saving must be a priority • We save for the following reasons: • Emergency Fund • Purchases • Wealth Building • Emergencies are going to happen. Count on it! • Emergency savings is your first priority • Instead of using debt to make purchases use cash. • Wealth Building is a marathon not a sprint
Investing • Investing is putting aside money to be used in 5 years or later. • The best way to invest and build wealth is the power of compound interest. • Can work either for you or against you • “Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. He who understands it, earns it ... he who doesn't ... pays it.” Albert Einstein
The story of Ben and Arthur • Both save $2,000 per year at 12%. Ben starts at age 19 and stops at age 26, while Arthur starts at age 27 and stops at age 65. • Ben invests a total of $16,000. Arthur invests a total of $78,000 • Arthur never catches up! • The sooner you invest now, the less you have to invest later!
YOUR Economy • There is only one economy you can control; YOUR Economy! • So often we get caught up on what others are or aren't doing. • The person who will impact your future the greatest is yourself. • The best investment you can make is in yourself.
Fill in the blank quiz 1. Handling your money isn't so much about the math as it is your _______. 2. ______ must become a priority. 3. The easiest ways to get into debt after high school are student loans, _______, and car payments. 4. __________ is interest on interest. 5. Instead of worrying about your FICO score, worry about your ____ score. 6. In the new economy you get paid for ___ 7. When it comes to college the most important thing is ____ you graduated. 8. Always budget your ______ first. A. Credit B. Knowledge C. Compound Interest D. Saving E. Debit G. Time G. credit cards H. behavior I. that J. where K. 4 Walls L. Bills
Three main points to remember • Please take away these 3 main points 1. The financial decisions you make in the next few years will impact you for years to come. 2. There is a new economy. Become valuable by asking yourself "Why would someone want to hire me." 3. Continually learn and grow.
Stay in Touch Ways to get in touch with me: • Email-JWFinancialCoaching@gmail.com • Blog-JWFinancialCoaching.com • Weekly Podcast • iTunes-JWFinancialCoaching.com/iTunes • Stitcher-Stitcher.com/JW • Twitter-JWFinancialCoaching.com/Twitter • Facebook-JWFinancialCoaching.com/Facebook • LinkedIn-JWFinancialCoaching.com/LinkedIn
Feedback • How was the length of the presentation? Circle One (Too long, too short, just right) • Were the visual aids helpful? Circle One (Very helpful, Somewhat helpful, not helpful) • Were the subjects covered sufficiently? _______________________________________________ • What was your favorite part of the presentation? _______________________________________________ • What was your least favorite part of the presentation? _______________________________________________ • Was there anything you would have liked to seen covered that wasn't in the presentation? • ________________________________________________
Examples: Saving for a car • You want to buy a used car for $3,000 to use during college • How long will it take to save up to pay for the car with cash? • You work part-time after school and on weekends and earn $100 a month • If you: • Save $100/week ($400/month)-7 1/2 months • Save $75/week ($300/month)-10 months • Save $50/week ($200/month)-15 months • Save $25/week ($100/month)-30 months
Examples: How much interest costs us • You borrow $4,000 for a new dining room set • Borrow at 24% and make a monthly $211 payment for 24 months. • Pay a total of $5,064 • If you simply saved the $211 each month it could have been yours in 18 months in cash • When you pay with cash you can almost always receive a discount, so you will be able to buy it even sooner!
Example: How to pay for College • Year 1 at a Community College • Cost $2,700 • Books/Supplies $500 • Room and Board & Transportation $4,000 • Total Cost $7,200 • Parents contribute $15/wk = $780/YR • Student work avg of 30 per wk (less in school, more during breaks and summer). • Saves 25 hours per wk at $9 an hour = $11,700/YR • Year 1 Intake: $12,480 • Year 1 Surplus: $5,280
Example: How to pay for College continued • Year 2 at a Community College • Cost $2,700 • Books/Supplies $500 • Room and Board & Transportation $4,000 • Total Cost $7,200 • Parents contribute $15/wk = $780/YR • Student work avg of 30 per wk (less in school, more during breaks and summer). • Saves 25 hours per wk at $9 an hour = $11,700/YR • Year 2 Intake: $12,480 • Year 2 Surplus: $5,280 • Year 2 Accumulated Surplus: $10,560
Example: How to pay for College continued • Year 3 at a public university • Cost $9,000 • Books/Supplies $1,000 • Room and Board & Transportation $8,000 • Total Cost $18,000 • Parents contribute $20/wk = $1,040/YR • Student work avg of 30 per wk (less in school, more during breaks and summer). • Saves 25 hours per wk at $9 an hour = $11,700/YR • Year 3 Intake: $12,740 • Year 3 Deficit: $-5,260 • Year 3 Accumulated Surplus: $5,300
Example: How to pay for College continued • Year 4 at a public university • Cost $9,000 • Books/Supplies $1,000 • Room and Board & Transportation $8,000 • Total Cost $18,000 • Parents contribute $20/wk = $1,040/YR • Student work avg of 30 per wk (less in school, more during breaks and summer). • Saves 25 hours per wk at $9 an hour = $11,700/YR • Year 4 Intake: $12,740 • Year 4 Deficit: $-5,260 • Year 4 Accumulated Surplus: $40