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• Major development of infrastructure safety • Major development of cost reduction. - from 1 reduced annual fatality / 100 million EURO to 1 reduced annual fatality / 5 million EURO. 20:1 in cost effectiveness. Effectiveness from 20% to 90% in general.
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• Major development of infrastructure safety • Major development of cost reduction
- from 1 reduced annual fatality / 100 million EURO to 1 reduced annual fatality / 5 million EURO 20:1 in cost effectiveness
Injury prevention in a system´s approach - Concentrate on fatal/serious injuries instead of accidents • Use energy transfer as link between infrastructure, speed • vehicle safety and restraint use
Two perspectives on infrastructure safety - The individual´s desire to drive on a safe road • The society´s role to protect as many as possible
Infrastructure safety rating must isolate the role of infrastructure from other factors • Statistical figures cannotdo that • Road Protection Score might do that
Road Protection Score is only relevant when: • The vehicle is safe • The use is safe (sober, restrained, no speeding) EURO-RAP must stress this
A Higher Road Protection Score can be achived in two different ways • By modifying the infrastructure • or • By reducing speed limits • (or both) EURO-RAP must support both ways
EURO-RAP should stimulate innovations - not guide design
In general – Sweden (SNRA), positive to an infrastructure safety rating scheme • Objective • In a system´s approach • Rating qualities – not specific design
EURO-RAP can: • Increase the public understanding of infrastructure safety • Increase the public understanding of vehicle safety, speed • and other relevant factors • Increase the understanding of system safety among traffic • engineering, automotive industry and political system
The maximum speed where the vehicle can protect a restrained occupant is: • 70 km/h in a frontal impact • 50 km/h in a side impact - 30 km/h in a pedestrian impact • Anything beyond these speeds involves • infrastructure treatments