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Medieval Art Subject matter? Religious Forms serves a greater purpose / function Figures? Elongated / stiff/ unrealistic Artists? Craftsmen. Unsigned work. HOW does the art of the Renaissance reflect the values of the Renaissance era? Secular - ism Rational - ism
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Medieval Art • Subject matter? Religious • Forms serves a greater purpose / function • Figures? Elongated / stiff/ unrealistic • Artists? Craftsmen. Unsigned work.
HOW does the art of the Renaissance reflect the values of the Renaissance era? Secular -ism Rational -ism Individual -ism Humanism Dignity of Man
Donatello’s David 1440s Medium: Bronze Height: 63”
Donatello’s David 1440s Medium: Bronze Height: 63”
So, how does Donatello’s David reflect the new values / world of Renaissance Italy? Subject? David. Hmmm Religious (not secular) Important point about “eras” Form? Classical Contraposto Humanistic! Other Elements? Hat? Secular element Physique? Rational /Realistic
So, how does Donatello’s David reflect the new values / world of Renaissance Italy? Humanism? Check! (style) Secularism? Check (hat) Rationalism? Check (body) Individualism? Not Really Dignity of Man? Not Really Art from an era does not need to embody every value of that era.
So, how does Donatello’s David reflect the new values / world of Renaissance Italy? Donatello’s subject matter stays within the traditional religious subject matterof the middle ages and does not reflect the growing spirit of secularism of Renaissance Italy. However, David’s form mimics the contraposto of the classical era and does represent a new humanistic focus. Donatello also peppers his religious sculpture with secular elements such as modern (secular) clothing.
Donatello’s Gattamalata Subject Matter? Secular Style? - Humanistic - Rational portrayal of horse Individualism ? Not really Dignity of man?
Subject Matter? Greek God? Secularism?? HUMANISM!!!! Rationalism? Realistic female? Meh. Individualism ?? Dignity of MAN??
The Sistine Chapel Ceiling 1508 – 1512
1508 - 1512 HOWEVER from 1536 to 1541
Michelangelo’s David Sculpted 1502-1504 He was 25 when it was unveiled. 17’ Tall.
Subject? Religious (not secular, nor humanistic) Form? Greek Contraposto? Humanistic Dignity of Man???
15c “The Dignity of Man” ? (Heroic) Rational depiction of human anatomy? 16c
The Last Supper - da Vinci, 1498 vertical horizontal
“Giant Saint” Mary OUT “Young Girl” Mary IN “Baby-Man” Jesus OUT “Baby-Baby” Jesus IN Ancient Middle Eastern Clothes ?? B
heel S Raphael
Madonna dellaSedia Alba Madonna
Titian • Tiziano Vecelli • 1450-1576
Profane Love (vanity) 1530s Oil on Canvas 96 x 75 cm
The Penitent Mary Magdalene1533 • By the mid-16c, High Renaissance art was declining. • Mannerism became more popular. 1486
“”the foulest, the vilest, the obscenest picture the world possesses“ - Mark Twain
Discuss how Renaissance ideas are expressed in the Italian art of the period, referring to specific works and artists. (1998) • Analyze the influence of humanism on the visual arts in the Italian Renaissance. Use at least THREE Specific works to support your analysis. (2004) • Analyze the ways in which the two works above, [a work you have not seen]on the left, and [a work you have seen] on the right, represent the values of Italian Renaissance culture. (2010B)