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Housing & Services that Work for Homeless Older Adults. DMH Housing Institute June 12, 2012. 2029 Century Park East Suite 4393 Los Angeles, CA 90067 www.alaseniorliving.org. Objectives. Review the challenges and experiences
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Housing & Services that Work forHomeless Older Adults DMH Housing Institute June 12, 2012 2029 Century Park East Suite 4393 Los Angeles, CA 90067 www.alaseniorliving.org
Objectives • Review the challenges and experiences of housing homeless older adults in permanent supportive housing during the first year 2) Discuss partnership with LAC DMH Genesis
Bonnie Brae Village Community • Onsite Supportive Services • Intensive Case Management • Crisis Intervention • Counseling • Recreational Programming & Activities
Population (N = 45) At Entry • Average Age: 66 years old • Average Length of Homelessness: 7 years • Chronic Health Conditions (30% have ≥ 3) Hypertension - Arthritis - Alcohol Abuse • Income Level and Source $836/month SSA and SSI VA pension (2)
Population (N = 45) • Mental Health Diagnoses Major Depressive D.O. w/ anxiety Schizophrenia – paranoid type Bi-polar PTSD • Health Insurance 28 Dual eligible (62%) 11 Medi-Cal only (24%) 2 VA benefits (4%) 4 Insured after housed (9%)
Staffing Pattern 2.5 FTE and 1 MSW Intern 1.0 Clinical Specialist – LCSW 1.0 Social Worker- MSW 0.5 Service Coordinator
Staffing Recommended Expertise • Mental health training with a background in gerontology and a focus on serving the older adult population • Competence with Medi-Cal and Medicare • Conversant in healthcare and medication issues
Relevant Training Topics • Death and Dying • Advanced directives and health care decisions • Hospital / SNF Discharge • Public Guardian • Hoarding Systemic Challenge: In-patient substance abuse Tx for older adults
Procedures • Intake and assessment tools • Psycho/Social - Problem Scale • MMSE - Falls Assessment • Clock Draw • Client Management Software • AASC Online (Pangea Foundation) • Follow-up/ well checks • Establish relationships with physicians • Collect emergency contact information
Recommended Infrastructure • Transportation • Physical Environment • Home Secure Program • Landline • PERS/EARS (St. Barnabas) • Relationship with emergency response personnel • Relationship with lead social workers at local hospitals
Challenges Unique to Older Adults • High Mortality • Need for Higher Level of Care • Managing Systems of Care (IHSS/Caregivers) General • Illegal Activity • Public Intoxication/Substance Abuse • Language and Cultural Challenges
Challenges Emotional Response to Housing • Difficulty adjusting to the major life change - Mismatched coping skills • Mixed response about services onsite - Stigma about mental illness and services • Attitudes are not constant Gratitude Entitlement Dissatisfaction Acceptance
Statistics for 2010 - 2011 Mortality: 4 deaths in 12 months Housing Retention Rate: 88% (98%) Service Engagement: 88% Evictions: 0
In-Kind Service Partners • Genesis- LAC DMH (MSW, RN, Psychiatrist) • St. Barnabas Senior Services • Silverlake Medical Center • St. Vincent’s Medical Center • Housing Works • Housing Retention and Substance Abuse Work • USC Tingstad Older Adult Counseling Center • Geriatric Assessment Program (GAP) • Shelter Partnership • - Household Goods Donations • - In-service Trainings for Staff
Featured Partner: GENESIS • Operational Agreement with LAC-DMH effective November 2011 • Schedule and Frequency • Current Caseload
Featured Partner: GENESIS • Partnership Goals • Improve tenants access to mental health services in a non-clinical setting • Improve care coordination between onsite social workers and DMH clinicians
Featured Partner: GENESIS • Benefits • Access to a multidisciplinary team of professionals • Access to culturally and linguistically • diverse staff • Field-based delivery model is flexible and convenient for older tenants
Conclusions • Older adults represent a diverse population with different needs and preferences • Service partners give tenants access to a broader range of services both on and offsite
Thank You Debbie Woodward, LCSW Clinical Supervisor Deborah@alaseniorliving.org