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india Road safety. World Bank Engagement: Evolving Approaches. TRANSPORT & ICT Rajesh Rohatgi & Sri Kumar Tadimalla AUSTRALASIAN ROAD SAFETY CONFERENCE, GOLD COAST, AUSTRALIA: OCTOBER 2015. WHAT. IS THE MAGNITUDE OF PROBLEM GOVERNMENT IS DOING WORLD BANK IS CONTRIBUTING
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indiaRoad safety • World Bank Engagement: Evolving Approaches TRANSPORT & ICT Rajesh Rohatgi & Sri Kumar Tadimalla AUSTRALASIAN ROAD SAFETY CONFERENCE, GOLD COAST, AUSTRALIA: OCTOBER 2015
WHAT • IS THE MAGNITUDE OF PROBLEM • GOVERNMENT IS DOING • WORLD BANK IS CONTRIBUTING • MORE WE ARE TRYING TO DO
CRISIS India has BUT Worse… AND In last 2.5 days since we met here, 1000 more lives lost
ACROSS STATES 139,671 Road Accident Deaths in 2014 Source: Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India 2014, National Crime Record Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India Source: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways
Rapid MotorizationDoubled in less than 10 years Rapid Rise in RTI Deaths1980-2009: in Thousands Rapid Loss of Young & ProductiveRoad Fatalities in 2014
What happened elsewhere… Road safety crisis Road safety initiatives Rapid motorization Effective road safety management Sustained road fatality reduction National targets Is India too at the Point of Inflection?
WHAT • IS THE MAGNITUDE OF PROBLEM • GOVERNMENT IS DOING • WORLD BANK IS CONTRIBUTING • MORE WE ARE TRYING TO DO
MULTI-PRONGED EFFORTPOLICIES + INSTITUTIONS + PLANS • Road Transport and Safety Bill 2015 • Approved National Road Safety Policy • Constituted National Road Safety Council • Similar structures at State and District Levels • Action Plan focusing on 4 Es • Education – Advocacy/Publicity Campaigns • Engineering • Roads – Integral in design & planning • Vehicles - Safer specifications • Enforcement • Emergency Care
WHAT • IS THE MAGNITUDE OF PROBLEM • GOVERNMENT IS DOING • WORLD BANK IS CONTRIBUTING • MORE WE ARE TRYING TO DO
GUIDED BY • UN Decade of Action (2011-2020)Goal to stabilize RTI related deaths • UN Sustainable Development Goals • Goal 3 (Good Health) 2020: Cut down RT related death & injury by half • Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities & Communities) Safe transportation system by improving road safety
IN PARTNERSHIP WITH • Global Road Safety FacilityMission to address growing crisis of road deaths and injuries in LMICs20+ countries; $500 mn investments in road safety interventions Kenya Cameroon External program donors
EVOLVING APPROACHES • LEVEL 1: Main focus on loan-supported investments • In planning, design and implementation of roads being upgradedE.g., 6,500 km surveyed for Safe Road Investment Plans • Black-spot improvements • Road Safety CapacityAssessment • Knowledge Support forPolicies and Plans • + AN OPERATIONALROAD ACCIDENT DATABASEMANAGEMENT SYSTEMin Tamil Nadu
EVOLVING APPROACHES • LEVEL 2: PILOT DEMO CORRIDORSin Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Rajasthan and Telangana • Target a high-risk high-volume corridorAbout 50-70 km, avoid blackspots • Evidence-based Multi-sector interventions involvingTransport, Policy, Public Works and Health Departments • Full funding for knowledge, investment and operational expenses • Enabling policy and legislative actions • Monitoring & Evaluation Transitioning to larger, district-wide pilots in Tamil Nadu
EVOLVING APPROACHES • LEVEL 3: Aiming for State-wide/Larger Impact • National Level Knowledge partnership & support to Road Transport and Safety Bill 2015Road Safety Audit ManualUpdating of Codes • Kerala Road Safety Hackathon • Uttar Pradesh Dedicated State Highway Patrol Force • Tamil NaduDistrict-wide demo corridor interventionsRoad Safety Executive Leadership GroupRoad Safety Management Cell
WHAT • IS THE MAGNITUDE OF PROBLEM • GOVERNMENT IS DOING • WORLD BANK IS CONTRIBUTING • MORE WE ARE TRYING TO DO
A ROAD SAFETY PROJECT • A Project designed with road safety as the core objective around which components, implementation and outcomes are defined • Following the Safe System Approach in letter and spirit
IN SUBSTANTIVE ENGAGEMENT WITH ALL KEY STAKEHOLDERS State Road Safety Authority/Lead Agency World Bank State Level Initiatives Stand-alone Road Safety Project M&E Transport (Licensing, registration, promotion) Police (Speed, helmet, drunk driving, training) Health (trauma care centres, equipment) R&BD (iRAP & civil works) State RS Policy/Action Plan