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Outline. Danube River Basin UNDP/GEF DRP Nutrient Reduction River Basin Management Stakeholder involvement. Danube River Basin. THE DANUBE RIVER BASIN the most international basin in the world. > 81 M Inhabitants 801,463 km 2 Danube 2,780 km 19 Countries Old EU, New EU and non-EU
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Outline • Danube River Basin • UNDP/GEF DRP • Nutrient Reduction • River Basin Management • Stakeholder involvement
THE DANUBE RIVER BASIN the most international basin in the world • > 81 M Inhabitants • 801,463 km2 • Danube 2,780 km • 19 Countries • Old EU, New EU and non-EU • regional social and economic disparities
Legal basis for cooperation in the Danube River Basin • Danube River Protection Convention– DRPC • The legal frame for co-operation to assure protection of water and ecological resources and their sustainable use in the Danube River Basin • signed: 29 June 1994, Sofia / in force: 22 October 1998 • International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River – ICPDR • Mechanism for cooperation • 13 contracting parties, including EC
Germany Austria Czech Republic Slovakia Hungary Slovenia Croatia Montenegro (under negotiation) Bosnia & Herzegovina Serbia Romania Bulgaria Moldova Ukraine European Union Contracting Parties
Danube River Protection Convention Objectives • Ensure sustainable and equitable water management • Ensure conservation, improvement and the rational use of surface waters and ground water • Control discharge of wastewater and, nutrients and hazardous substances from point and non-point sources • Control floods and ice hazards • Control hazards originating from accidents (warning and preventive measures) • Reduce pollution loads to the Black Sea from sources in the Danube catchment area
Why the interventions? • Historical pollution in Danube Basin • Eutrophication NW Black Sea • Integrated River Basin Management • EU expansion • GEF IW pilot
DANUBE REGIONAL PROJECT UNDP/GEF Financing: USD 17 million Co-Financing: USD 19 million Duration: 2001 - 2007 • Goals • Reduce Nutrient and Toxic Substance Pollution in Danube and Black Sea • Reinforce Transboundary Cooperation
DANUBE REGIONAL PROJECT A Summary of Project Activities • Strengthening Institutions – ICPDR, DEF; • Improving Management Tools – river basin management, Danube GIS, economic instruments; • Developing Policies – agriculture, industry, land-use and wetlands, phosphate detergents; • Promoting Public Participation – NGO strengthening, Small Grants Programme, public participation and access to information; • Implementing Pilot Projects – river basin management, agriculture, wetlands
Main Nutrient Sources • Missing or inadequate WWT • Agriculture • Detergents • Industry
Agricultural Policy • Development of Strategic Aims • Reduced pollution • Improved compliance and enforcement • Economic instruments • Capacity building for extension services • Promotion of organic and low input farming
Best Agricultural Practice • 15 BAPs developed and tested • 8 Family Farms in Serbia • 14 t/yr N reduced • 2 t/yr P reduced • 200kg/yr pesticide reduced
Replication in the lower Danube • Dissemination • 87 workshops with > 2500 participants • 91 media / promotional events in 7 countries – inc. 37 tv/radio • Anticipated benefits if BAPs implemented in lower Danube: • Reduction of > 500,000 t/yr N • Reduction of > 90,000 t/yr P
Laundry Detergents • P limiting NW Black Sea • 66% P-free in EU-25 • UWWTD benefits will be diminished without ban • Dialogue with industry • Consumer power! • Danube-wide ban advocated
Black Sea Impacts Zoobenthos
WFD River Basin Analysis – Art. V • Detail characterisation of surface and ground waters • Identification of pressures and their causes: • Pollution • Hydromorphological alterations due to flood protection, power generation, navigation, etc • Other anthropogenic pressures • Assessment on rivers, lakes, coastal waters and their ecosystems • Inventory of protected areas (biodiversity) • Economic analysis of water uses • Public information and consultation
Risk of Failure Risk due to hydro-morphological alterations nutrients hazardous substances organic pollution
Danube River Basin Analysis Report WFD Article V Roof Report Approved at the Ministerial Meeting – Vienna, 13 December 2004
shall be ensured shall be encouraged Provisions of Article 14 WFD ACTIVE ACTIVE INFORMATION INFORMATION CONSULTATION CONSULTATION INVOLVEMENT INVOLVEMENT SUPPLY SUPPLY
Public Participation and Awareness Raising • Support to the Danube Environmental Forum; • Small Grants Programme; • Communication and Public Awareness; • Improving Access to Information for Addressing Hot Spots / Aarhus Convention
Future Challenges • Water Resources • Economic development • Further increasing public awareness • Achieving more than directives!
For more information www.undp-drp.org www.icpdr.org