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WWW 2009. Case Studies Complaints AML Guide to ICOBs and GI best practise. Case Study 1. Mortgage into retirement
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WWW2009 Case Studies Complaints AML Guide to ICOBs and GI best practise
Case Study 1 • Mortgage into retirement • Mr and Mrs James received advice when they recently re-mortgaged. Mrs James is a housewife with no income. Mr James, currently 45 is a teacher and a member of a final salary scheme with a normal retirement age of 60. They were recommended a capital and interest mortgage over 20 years • In teams of four – consider this scenario in terms of best practise
Good Practise • The advisor should have considered reducing the term to 15 years • If the mortgage is to run into retirement: the advisor should conduct two assessments of affordability and recorded both on the file: • Affordability prior to retirement – advisor demonstrates the mortgage is affordable prior to retirement • Affordibility in retirement. Mr James provided details of expected pension income and was asked about changes to expenditure
Good Practise • If 20 year term was agreed: • The advisor explained on the file why a term of 20 years was recommended and that this meant paying the mortgage in retirement with reduced income. • The advisor confirmed that he checked the payments were affordable in retirement but warned Mr James this was based upon current interest rates
Case Study 2 • Jack and Emma Morrison had a number of high interest un-secured debts and were struggling with the repayments. They decide to re-mortgage to consolidate the debt. They have a child at primary school. Jack is a self employed painter and decorator and Emma works part-time in a care home. The existing mortgage had an ERC of £4K with 12 months to expiry. All fees and charges are to be added to the loan.
Good Practise • Obtain accounts for the past 3 years and payslips for Emma • Obtain copies of notice of award – for tax credits • Verify income from bank statements • Prior to the first meeting the advisor provided a check list of documents that would be required: Payslips bank statements details of existing mortgage, I/D copies, details of all debt obligations • Explain the risk of debt consolidation and outline in the file. • Affordability assessment before and after consolidation • SVR risk was fully explained.
Case Study 3 • Peter and Jane are moving home as they wish to start a family and need larger accomodation. They are moving from a 2 bed roomed flat to a 3 bed roomed house. They have been recommended a repayment mortgage as they wished to pay off their mortgage without a repayment vehicle. • Jane is a senior civil servant and main earner, Peter is a Police Officer and his income includes irregular over-time which is not guaranteed. Jane is uncertain when and in what capacity she will return to work after childbirth. She is NOT returning to the civil service.
Best Practise • The advisor took all the above circumstances into account to build up a before and after budget planner (before move/after move same status/after move Jane's Job status change. • Payslips obtained from Peter on a year to date basis. • Advisor uses 60% of overtime to supplement Peters basic salary. • Due to SVR mortgage being taken out – a buffer zone has been applied in terms of affordability. SVR plus a margin. • The advisor used KFI to explain mortgage payments and affordability • Review with the clients the costs attributed to moving home
Complaints in brief • Complaints can be made in writing or orally • All reasonable complaints must be dealt with promptly, whatever the subject of complaint. • Effective and transparent complaints processes must be in place – IDD. • Investigate it • Assess it fairly and promptly - what is it about, should it be upheld, what action/redress should be taken. • Provide fairly and promptly – clear assessment and offer of redress or remedial action • Comply with any offer made promptly
Time limits • 5 working days to acknowledge the complaint in writing. • Final response must be sent in eight weeks. • If unable to do so.... • Must write to complainant explaining why and when you will be able to provide a response. • Must provide them with info in relation to FOS
ICOBs • ICOBs has 3 levels • High Level standards • Additional rules for Pure protection products – CIC, IP, term assurance and PPI • Additional rules for PPI • The overall aim is for you to treat your customers fairly and give them clear, fair and not misleading information
High Level standards • Suitability- • Advice must be suitable • Policy must be in line with clients demands and needs • Must take into consideration the policys level of cover and cost, exclusions, limitations and conditions • Product Disclosure- • Must give appropriate information in good time and in a comprehensible form so that they can make an informed decision • This applies both before and after they buy the product and it includes price
Extra standards for higher risk products • PPI/MPPI • Tell the customer orally about the main characteristics of the policy – significant benefits, limitations and exclusions, duration and price • Make certain the client is eligible to claim on the product before you sell the insurance • Remind the client of the 30day cooling off period (previously 14 days).