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La Guerra Civil Espa ñola. Un Repaso. What year did the Spanish Civil War begin ?. 1936. What year did the Spanish Civil War end?. 1939. What type of government was instituted after King Alfonso XIII was exiled?. Republic. What was the last city in Spain to fall to the Nationalists?.
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La Guerra Civil Española Un Repaso
What type of government was instituted after King Alfonso XIII was exiled? Republic
What was the last city in Spain to fall to the Nationalists? Madrid
What is the name of the leftist coalition that temporarily sent a key military commander abroad? Popular Front
What is the name of the Nationalist party that was heavily influenced by fascism? Falange
What types of people in Spain were fighting for the Republic? Give at least 3 types. • EducatedMiddleClass • Peasants • Organized Labor Groups • Socialists
What type of reforms did the Republicans attempt to institute? Give at least 3 examples. • Decreasetheinfluence of thechurch in governmentmatters. • Limitthepower of themilitary. • Break up largeland-holdings. • Givelandtopeasants/farmers.
What types of people in Spain were fighting for the Nationalists? Give at least 3 types. • TheChurch • Somemilitaryofficials • Theland-owningaristocracy • Fascists
What were the goals of the Nationalists? Give at least 3 examples. • ReturnSpaintoitsformerglory. • Maintain a classsystemthatfavorsthewealthy, land-owning, and church and militaryofficials. • Stop and undo liberal reforms. • Getrid of democraticgovernment
Who were the international allies on each side of the conflict? List the countries. RepublicanNationalists RussiaGermany Great BritainItaly France United States
Why was there international support for each side of the conflict? Why did certain countries support Republicans and others support Nationalists? RussiasupportedtheRepublicans: communism Great Britain, France, and U.S. supportedRepublicans: democracy Germany and ItalysupportedtheNationalists: fascism Each country supportedthepartythatwould spread theirpoliticalbeliefs and givethem more sway in theinternationalcommunity.
Why do some historians call the Spanish Civil War a dress rehearsal for World War II? • The international community was involved. • Thesamepoliticalleaderswereinvolved: Germany(Hitler), Italy (Mussolini), Russia (Stalin), Great Britain, France, and theUnitedStates. • The same political beliefs were at the core of the conflict: fascism, communism, marxism, and democracy.
Who became dictator at the conclusion of the Spanish Civil War? 1975
In what year did the dictatorship in Spain end? Why did it end? Francisco Franco died.
What type of government replaced the dictatorship in spain? ConstitutionalMonarchy (King, Juan Carlos I) (Head of Government, Adolfo Suárez)