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Future of Transmission.
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2. Future of Transmission “To accelerate the creation of a clean energy economy, we will double our capacity to generate alternative sources of energy…we’ll begin to build a new electricity grid…that will convey this new energy from coast to coast.”
President Obama in his first radio address
3. Load growth has out pacedtransmission investment This chart shows the increase in electric demand from the early 1980s through 2020. The last time a major upgrade in transmission occurred was in the 1970s and 1980s, and the increase in electric use reflects the differences in how people lived and worked then compared to now.
In the 80s, very few people had more than one TV, not everyone had air conditioners in their homes and no one had computers. Now, almost every home has multiple TVs, at least one if not multiple computers, and most people have air conditioners.
Factories are much more automated now than they were 20 to 30 years ago, as are farms. As an example, 20 to 30 years ago, few farms had 3-phase corn dryers. We’ve heard from multiple utilities and electric cooperatives that it’s difficult for them to even provide 3-phase power to farms because of the increased use of it.
Project Summary by Decade:
1970s saw a major investment in the regional transmission infrastructure with. Most projects interconnected generating stations located far outside the metropolitan areas to these load centers. A major reliability project, the twin cities 345 kV loop was also built during this period. Most of these projects were built to serve projected demand for the next 30 years.
1980s saw a continuation of these generation connection projects, but at a much lower rate
1990s saw little investment in new line miles with limited uprates of selected facilities
The current decade has seen renewed invest in the region primarily driven by the Duluth to Westin WI project and the Lakefield Junction, MN to Split Rock SD project which has laid the ground work for enhanced wind energy deliveries from SW MN to the Twin Cities load centerThis chart shows the increase in electric demand from the early 1980s through 2020. The last time a major upgrade in transmission occurred was in the 1970s and 1980s, and the increase in electric use reflects the differences in how people lived and worked then compared to now.
In the 80s, very few people had more than one TV, not everyone had air conditioners in their homes and no one had computers. Now, almost every home has multiple TVs, at least one if not multiple computers, and most people have air conditioners.
Factories are much more automated now than they were 20 to 30 years ago, as are farms. As an example, 20 to 30 years ago, few farms had 3-phase corn dryers. We’ve heard from multiple utilities and electric cooperatives that it’s difficult for them to even provide 3-phase power to farms because of the increased use of it.
Project Summary by Decade:
1970s saw a major investment in the regional transmission infrastructure with. Most projects interconnected generating stations located far outside the metropolitan areas to these load centers. A major reliability project, the twin cities 345 kV loop was also built during this period. Most of these projects were built to serve projected demand for the next 30 years.
1980s saw a continuation of these generation connection projects, but at a much lower rate
1990s saw little investment in new line miles with limited uprates of selected facilities
The current decade has seen renewed invest in the region primarily driven by the Duluth to Westin WI project and the Lakefield Junction, MN to Split Rock SD project which has laid the ground work for enhanced wind energy deliveries from SW MN to the Twin Cities load center
4. State renewable requirements grew 2004 – MN renewable energy goal – 10%
2007 – MN renewable energy standard (RES) – 25% (30% Xcel)
North Dakota RES – 10 percent by 2015
South Dakota RES – 10 percent by 2015
Wisconsin RES – 10 percent by 2015
5. Who are the CapX2020 utilities? Cooperatives, municipals, investor-owned utilities
Serving nearly 5.5 million customers for decades
42,000+ miles of transmission lines
National leaders in using renewable energy
4,300 megawatts of wind on systems Xcel Energy-Nation’s No. 1 wind power provider (four years running)
Great River Energy-No. 1 wind power provider among rural electric cooperatives (2008)
Otter Tail Power-13% of generating power is from renewable energy sources
Xcel Energy-Nation’s No. 1 wind power provider (four years running)
Great River Energy-No. 1 wind power provider among rural electric cooperatives (2008)
Otter Tail Power-13% of generating power is from renewable energy sources
6. Group 1 projects resulted from Vision PlanUtilities, regulators, stakeholders aligned
Twin Cities Load is major factor influencing transmission system design
Local service needs in Alexandria, St. Cloud, Rochester, LaCrosse/Winona, Bemidji/Red River Valley area
This cost estimate is for projects as originally proposed – single circuit 345 kV (1.4-1.7 billion). Est cost of dbl circuit capable: $1.6 – 1.9 billion
In addition, $70 - $100 M of investments to underlying transmission system necessary to achieve benefits of the Group 1 projects
Expansive regulatory proceedings
Routes were developed via sequential, collaborative process, Started with very broad study corridors, now into 2nd round of engagement, narrowing options down to very specific routes
WI, ND, SD, Federal reviews underway
Land acquisition, construction: 2010 through 2015
Twin Cities Load is major factor influencing transmission system design
Local service needs in Alexandria, St. Cloud, Rochester, LaCrosse/Winona, Bemidji/Red River Valley area
This cost estimate is for projects as originally proposed – single circuit 345 kV (1.4-1.7 billion). Est cost of dbl circuit capable: $1.6 – 1.9 billion
In addition, $70 - $100 M of investments to underlying transmission system necessary to achieve benefits of the Group 1 projects
Expansive regulatory proceedings
Routes were developed via sequential, collaborative process, Started with very broad study corridors, now into 2nd round of engagement, narrowing options down to very specific routes
WI, ND, SD, Federal reviews underway
Land acquisition, construction: 2010 through 2015
7. Route Development Significant outreach to:
Media
Local governments
State and federal agencies
Affected landowners
8. Media 2006—Visited all newspapers in project areas
Explain project need, regulatory process, how to participate
9. Local government Briefings to county and township governments
Included in all mailings
Pledged to meet anytime, anywhere
10. State and federal agencies Input from all important
DNR, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Energy Security, others
Identify areas important in each county/geographic area
11. Landowners Most important stakeholders
They will live with infrastructure for decades
Find ways to meaningfully involve them
Don’t just pay lip service to involvement
12. Open Houses Project education
Need
Regulatory process
Route development
13. Landowners Project education
Sell the project need
CapX2020 conducted statewide opinion research
Identified likely support for renewable energy projects
Also explained growing electric use
Fact sheets, displays, direct mail
Answer every question
No matter how strange Strange questions: Why can’t you put wind turbines on top of towers? Can we have a cell phone tower installed on the ones on our property to improve our cell service?
Typical questions: What about stray voltage? Will towers interfere with my GPS, radio or internet service? How much will I be paid for an easement? Strange questions: Why can’t you put wind turbines on top of towers? Can we have a cell phone tower installed on the ones on our property to improve our cell service?
Typical questions: What about stray voltage? Will towers interfere with my GPS, radio or internet service? How much will I be paid for an easement?
14. Landowners Route development
Route development team at open houses
Maps with land-use information
Ask for their help
Document changes from meeting to meeting
15. Work groups Small groups
Invited local governments and active landowners
Demonstrated commitment to legislators, local governments and policy makers
16. Route development Notice corridors
Asked for comments and feedback
Urged to route along existing corridors
Roads, transmission lines, rail, etc
Route options
Asked for feedback; asked if we missed anything
Near-final routes
Asked for more feedback
17. Notice Corridor
18. Routes in Review
19. Results? Opposition limited to affected landowners
Strong support from local governments
Were closely involved in route development
We went to them
Open houses, board meetings, work group invitations, Farmfest, statewide meetings
Continued updates through Right-of-Way, design/engineering and construction
20. Recommendations Explain the need
Demonstrate transparency
Use landowner/local government knowledge
21. Overview of MinnesotaRoute Review, Approval Process MN PUC route process
Governed by MN Statutes Chapter 216E, Rules Chapter 7849
Stakeholder input to process is critical
Public (landowners, local communities)
State (MN DOT, Department of Agriculture, Department of Natural Resources)
Federal ( U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Forest Service)
State or public can add route options for consideration
Brookings County-Hampton project example: 47 route segments added
MN PUC determines route
22. Committed to Public Participation 2007 communication and public outreach
100+ meetings with local governments, civic groups, media
Mailings to 73,000 landowners, 500 local officials
2008
130 public meetings/LGU presentations
275,000 direct mail pieces; 225 newspaper ads
2009
90+ public meetings/LGU presentations
260,000 direct mail pieces; 140 newspaper ads
23. Group 1 projects regulatory phase 345-kV projects
April 2009: MN PUC unanimously approved Certificate of Need
Minnesota Route Permits filed
2010: regulatory permits to be filed in North and South Dakota and Wisconsin
230-kV project
July 2009: MN PUC unanimously approved Certificate of Need permit
June 2010: Route Permit decision expected
Federal agency reviews ongoing