220 likes | 320 Views
Questions you may have asked yourself: Why do people suggest that chemicals are bad for us? Why should I study chemistry? Why do scientists so often say “more study is needed”? Why do scientists bother with studies that have no immediate applications? Can we change lead into gold?. Model.
E N D
Questions you may have asked yourself: • Why do people suggest that chemicals are bad for us? • Why should I study chemistry? • Why do scientists so often say “more study is needed”? • Why do scientists bother with studies that have no immediate applications? • Can we change lead into gold?
SI Unit Definitions from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Right Left
Testing a Scientific Claim – Thinking Critically about a Claim • FLaReS Test (a modification of a more substantial approach): • Falsifiability: Can the claim be proven to be either true or false? • Logical: Arguments supporting the claim must be logical – if any premises in the argument are false, the claim cannot be validated • Reproducible: If based on scientific evidence, the evidence must be reproducible. • Sufficient: The evidence provided must be adequate to support the claim. • The burden of evidence rests with the claimant • Extraordinary claims demand extraordinary evidence • Evidence based on authority and/or testimony is never adequate • A claim must pass all tests to be considered valid.
Example of FLaReS A psychic claims he can bend a spoon using only the powers of his mind. However, he says he can do so only when the conditions are right; there must be no one with negative energy present. Evaluate this psychic’s claim using the FLaReS test Falsifiable? Logical? Reproducible? Sufficient?