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Washington State Center for Court Research. What Exactly Is It That We Do?. Improve Accountability and Effectiveness for Washington’s Courts with Analysis, Evaluation, and Operational Management Tools. Court Contact and Recidivism Database. 1980 to now
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Washington State Center for Court Research What Exactly Is It That We Do? Improve Accountability and Effectiveness for Washington’s Courts with Analysis, Evaluation, and Operational Management Tools
Court Contact and Recidivism Database • 1980 to now • Person, case, court, charge, case and charge outcome, dependency case processing, RCW, charge severity, DOB, race (ðnicity), sex, jurisdiction, LFO, warrants, referral agency, WSIPP law category • Need better data for detention, jail, prison, and felony sentencing • A person-level file
Multisystem Involvement the cake
Multisystem involvement by race and ethnicity, youth with offender referrals 2005 to 2009
Race, CA, and Prior Offender Referrals Percent with Substantial CA History (either investigation or legal action) NCJJ Cross-Systems King County Study
Youth Referred on Offender Matters with Prior CPS Referral 47% – 62% 42% – 46% 17% – 41%
Assessment Research Database • 2004 to now • All juveniles screened as moderate or high risk • record of treatment eligibility, participation, and completion • A person-level file Criminal History, School, Use of Free Time, Employment, Relationships, Family History, Current Living Arrangements, Alcohol and Drug Use, Mental Health, Attitudes/Behaviors, Aggression, Skills
Evidence Based Programs Utilization Aggression Replacement Training Functional Family Therapy Multi-Systemic Therapy # Eligible: # Referred: # Started: # of Courts (2010) Number of Cases = 4,474 (N=29) (N=24) (N=2)
Washington StateAggression Replacement TrainingAmong Offenders, 2004-2006 Felony Recidivism: 36.7% Felony Recidivism: 30.8% Felony Recidivism: 27.6%
Court Contact? CheckNeeds Assessment? CheckAnything Else? Tools for QA
Washington Assessments of the Risks and Needs of Students WARNS Youth Survey Aggression-Defiance Depression-Anxiety Substance Abuse Peer Deviance Family Environment School Engagement Need Categories: Low Moderate High Demographics School Barriers to Attendance Family Traumatic Experiences Criminal Justice bullying, gang affiliation, smoking Needs Scales Other areas of assessment • 80-item self-report • 10 – 20 minutes • 5th grade reading-level (English) • Paper & Online versions • Real-time individual-level results • FREE
Goals • Develop a risk and needs assessment for schools, courts, and service providers: (1) identify youths at risk of truancy, delinquency, and dropping out of school (2) assess youth development in the educational, social, and psychological domains (3) brief and easy to administer, interpret (4) provide immediate, real-time scoring and reporting
WARNS Versions Paper Online
WARNS Reports: Student-identified Administrations Paper: Indiv. Needs Summaries Report Online: Individual WARNS Report
Needs of Truant Kids… Percentage of Truant and Non-truant High School Students Scoring in the HIGH Needs Category
WARNS + School + Juvenile Court Information = Insight Percentage of Community Truancy Board Participants, Status Offenders, and Criminal Offenders Scoring in the HIGH Needs Category
Washington State Center for Court Research accountability and effectiveness for Washington’s Courts with analysis, evaluation, and operational management tools Carl McCurley, Ph.D. Manager, Washington State Center for Court Research Administrative Office of the Courts 360-705-5312 carl.mccurley@courts.wa.gov http://www.courts.wa.gov/wsccr/