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Longitudinal Analysis of Market Utilization / Pharmaceutical Sales Data. Christine Lu Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute WHO Collaborating Center in Pharmaceutical Policy ICIUM 2011 ( Poster 878 ). WHO Collaborating Center in Pharmaceutical Policy .
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Longitudinal Analysis of Market Utilization / Pharmaceutical Sales Data Christine Lu Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care InstituteWHO Collaborating Center in Pharmaceutical Policy ICIUM 2011 (Poster 878) WHO Collaborating Center in Pharmaceutical Policy
Acknowledgements • Co-investigators: Dennis Ross-Degnan, Anita Wagner, Bao Liu, Peter Stephens • IMS Health for providing the data • Location of work: Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute • Conflict of interest: None
Overview • Background / Context • The data • Challenges • Opportunities
Background – China • Country: China • Most medicines sold in hospitals (80%) • Hospitals rely on profits from pharmaceutical sales to cover operating costs • Policy of interest: Medicine price regulations for antidiabetic products • Set product’s maximum retail price
Study aim To examine the effects of two targeted price regulations on purchasing of insulin and oral hypoglycemics in Chinese hospitals • Dec 2001 • Dec 2006
IMS data • Longitudinal, quarterly data • 1999-2004 • 2004-2009 • Volume data: standard units sold (e.g. one tablet) • Individual product-level, can be rolled up to • Drug level e.g. metformin • Drug class level e.g. biguanides • Categories: price regulated vs. non-regulated • Adjust for population • Calculate percentage market share
IMS data: Data elements Further details see “IMS MIDAS Quantum Data Elements, Measures and Statistics”
Interrupted Time Series • Prior to using this method: • Understanding the policy • Sufficient data points before and after the time of the policy • Segmented regression: • Estimate changes in level and trend (slope) post-policy • Control for pre-existing level and trend • Wagner AK et al. J ClinPharmTher2002
Some results Increase in trend of sales volume (0.18 standard units sold/1000 people/quarter) Price regulation
Summary of the study • China’s price regulations for antidiabetics were associated with: • Increase in utilization of antidiabetics • No meaningful change in market share of price-regulated antidiabetic products • ? Impact of price regulation on medicine costs for • Patients • Hospitals • The system
Challenges • IMS data-related • Only capture hospital data in China BUT most medicines are sold in hospitals • Come from a sample of Chinese hospitals (≥100 beds) • Volume data more reliable than pricing data • Non IMS data-related • Relative drug prices
Opportunities • Clean, well-structured data from IMS Health • Data specifics well documented • Longitudinal data so can use ITS method • A large sample of hospitals across the country • Volume data available at the individual-product level • Small data file size manageable in MS Excel (& SAS) • Building a good collaboration