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Syntax And tone, and diction . . . Oh my!

Syntax And tone, and diction . . . Oh my!. But before all that. A few more rhetorical devices . . . 1 ) Expletive : a single word or short phrase used to lend emphasis. ("I would like, if I may , to take you on a strange journey.“ )

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Syntax And tone, and diction . . . Oh my!

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  1. Syntax And tone, and diction . . . Oh my!

  2. But before all that . . . • A few more rhetorical devices . . . • 1) Expletive: a single word or short phrase used to lend emphasis. ("I would like, if I may, to take you on a strange journey.“ ) • 2) Apostrophe: a sudden turn from the general audience to address a specific group or person or personified abstraction absent or present (“For Brutus, as you know, was Caesar’s angel.” • 3) Epistrophe: Ending a series of lines, phrases, clauses, or sentences with the same word or words. (type of repetition . . . “What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny compared to what lies within us." —Emerson )

  3. 4. Antithesis: opposition, or contrast of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel construction. (“That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”-Neil Armstrong) • 5. aphoristic: a short statement containing a general truth . . . OR, a sentence that alludes to an aphorism. (Every cloud has a silver lining. OR A penny saved is a penny not spent.) • 6. Chiasmus: a figure of speech based on inverse parallelism (Fair is foul and foul is fair.)

  4. What exactly is tone? • Tone is that unique quality of a speech or a piece of writing that reveals the attitudes and presuppositions of the author or speaker. • There are many words to define tone. • (see hand-out for variety)

  5. Tone is conveyed through syntax and diction! • So what is diction? • Diction is an author’s particular word choice. • Specific words that authors use, along with their syntactical style, help the reader establish the tone of a piece. • Take a look at this paragraph on diction.

  6. “A Model of Christian Charity” • Using the “Style and Rhetorical Appeals” Graphic Organizer, you are going to analyze the structure, syntax, diction, etc . . . . of “A Model Of Christian Charity”. • Please organize your analysis using the guidelines of the Graphic Organizer. • Cite exactly from the text when necessary.

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