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Input-Output Analysis in the Environmental-Economic Accounting. Šá rka Buyny. Project: Calculation of raw material equivalents. Results. Calculation method. Evaluation and improvement potential. Results. Calculation method. Evaluation and improvement potential.
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Input-Output Analysisin the Environmental-Economic Accounting Šárka Buyny Project: Calculation of raw material equivalents
Results • Calculation method • Evaluation and improvement potential
Results • Calculation method • Evaluation and improvement potential
Calculation method • input output analysis • life cycle analysis
Calculation method • input output analysis • life cycle analysis - material flow tables - import coefficients - transport energy
ore metal semi- finished products material flow tables 1.Step: Material flow tables Description of the first production processes,in physical units (tons)
2.Step: Input-output-analysis RME for semi-finished and finished products (incl. services) MFT allocation of MFT-products to the branches input-output -analysis
3.Step: Import coefficients for special products Raw material inputs (direct and indirect) of products, which are:- not produced in Germany- produced in Germany, but under different conditions- not included in the MFTs
A B C D E A B C D E C C imports material intensity output Germany material intensity output abroad material intensity
DMI (RME) IOT+MFT +LCA DMI (RME) IOT+MFT DMI (RME) IOT DMI DMI (RME) 794 507 794 1.149 107.873 105.756 103.385 105.059 697.572 254.274 730.356 291 848 848 1.008 1.008 237 840 2.242 2.242 1.149 103.385 352.905 840.308 810.336 copper in 1,000 tonsyear 2005 Agriculture Mining Manufacture of products Electricity and water supply Construction Services Total
Imports in RME LCA 51,4 % IOT 48,6 % imports in RME total + =
4.Step: Transport energy Energy used for transport of imported (respectively exported) goods type of good type of transport transport model type of fossil fuel transported tons distance other determinants
Results • Calculation method • Evaluation and improvement potential
Results • Calculation method • Evaluation and improvement potential
Evaluation and improvement potentials (1) • Hybrid approach • German input-output-tables • Consideration of the production conditions of import countries (energy mix, import coefficients) • Constant import coefficients for a whole time series • Aggregation problem of some raw material groups
Evaluation and improvement potentials (2) • Capital formation • Waste and crap (metal and wood) • Recycling of glass and plastic: not included