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Production Sampling and the Green Quadrant. Selected Excerpts From 2009 AATCC Conference Dan Randall Colorways 3/11/2009. 2009 Color of the Year. +b*. -a*. +a*. -b*. Color Technologies that Save Money and the Planet. Shade Bands with fewer Hands The $15 Sample Garment
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Production Sampling and the Green Quadrant Selected ExcerptsFrom 2009 AATCC ConferenceDan RandallColorways 3/11/2009
+b* -a* +a* -b*
Color Technologies thatSave Money and the Planet • Shade Bands with fewer Hands • The $15 Sample Garment • Virtual QC Check at the DC
Memories of Charleston • Number of lab dips produced per year for Retail/Brand companies in the USA: 5,475,398 • Cost of producing these dips: • $481,835,024 • Cost of sending by courier: >$20,000,000 • Dips 5,475,398 x 4” size = 345 miles of dips end to end.
1 – Retailer A Production Sampling • <2002 All SBs were sampled and expedited to Retailer’s Offices • 2002-Present: Shift from Physical to Electronic Sampling /1000
SBE Process Images courtesy of
2008 Shade Band results • Total SBs tested: 104,529 • Total Approved: 82,769 (~80% passing) • SB Physicals : 22,250 • SBs not requiring physicals: 82,279 • Savings in shipping costs: $2.9M
2002-Present • Shade Bands – Electronic: 464,200 • Saving to Suppliers, shipping: $16.3M • Lab Dips • 9,500 /month = 114,000 / year • 40% electronic = 45,600 • Savings in shipping cost: $1.6M • Total Cost Savings in Shipping: $27.5M
2 - The $15 Sample Garment • Lifesize • Color Accurate • Realistic Did I mention they are printed on paper?
Garment Mapping With just one suitable plain ‘donor’ garment …… and a pattern repeat in an electronic file…… or Stripe dimensions…. and the required shades…….
Virtual Garments, Savings in.. Time-consuming Admin. Transporting Samples Making-up into garments Slides courtesy of
3 - Virtual QC Check at the DC • Sampling garments that are not measurable • Denim, prints, for example
Communicating Quality Photos courtesy of
Environmental Benefits • Difficult to calculate exactly • Approximate by • Shipping Process • Fuel Consumption • GHG (CO2) output
One Package from Suzhou All maps by GoogleEarth
One Package from Suzhou • Shanghai to Anchorage • 4,331 miles • 8.75 hrs • 8,500 gal Fuel
One Package from Suzhou • Anchorage to Memphis Superhub • 3,142 miles • 6.25 hrs • 4,700 gal Fuel
One Package from Suzhou • Memphis to Tulsa • 411 miles • 0.9 hrs • 675 gal Fuel • Tulsa to Retailer • 101 miles, Truck • 7 MPG = 14.4 gal
One Package from Suzhou • Total: 8,035 miles • Fuel Consumption: • 13,889 gallons • 4.6B gallons annually for shipping • 2.5B US deliveries • 2.4B Tons CO2 from US deliveries
Just ask yourself…. • Do I really need that 3rd Lab Dip? • Do I really need to dip every color in the palette? • Am I working toward digital color processes that reduce physical sampling?
We thank you And the Planet Thanks you