CII – Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre, India

1. “GHG Protocol” – India Experience CII – Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre, India

2. Centre of “Excellence” for Energy, Environment, Green Buildings, Renewable energy, Water & Climate change activities in India CII – Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre, Hyderabad A unique Public – Private Partnership ( CII, Govt of Andhra Pradesh, USAID and Pirojsha Godrej Foundation )

3. Mission on Sustainable growth • Core Purpose - “To promote and champion conservation of Natural resources in Indian Industry”,without compromising on high and accelerated growth

4. CII Code for Ecologically Sustainable business growth.. Being cognizant of the need of sustainable growth and dwindling stock of natural capital, we commit ourselves to the attainment of the following Ten - Natural Capital Commandments. • Reduce specific consumption of water and energy by 2 - 6% every year over next ten years. • Reduce specific generation of waste and reduce the quantum of waste going to land fills by 2- 6% every year  over next ten years • Increase use of renewables including renewable energy by 2- 10 % every year in place of non-renewables over next ten years • Reduce emission of green house gas emissions and other process emissions by 2 - 6% every year over next ten years and explore opportunities through Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and other Carbon Exchange Programs • Increase use of recyclables and enhance recyclability of resources embedded in the product by 2 – 10 % every year over next ten years • Increase the share of harvested rain water in overall annual use of water by 2 – 10 % every year over next ten years • Incorporate life cycle assessment criteria for evaluating new and alternative technologies & products • Strive to adopt green purchase policy and incorporate latest clean technologies • Take lead in promoting and managing product stewardship program, by forging partnerships with businesses and communities • Reduce depletion of natural capital which is directly attributable to company’s activities, products and services by 2 – 10 % every year over next ten years. We also commit to demonstrate attainment of these commandments in our pursuit to certifications such as ISO 9001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001, SA 8000, Green Buildings, Eco Labels and the like. Date : Signature :

5. CII’s Experience with GHG Protocol • India GHG Program • Corporate GHG Accounting & Reporting standard • GHG Emission Inventorization in Indian industry • Facilitating Inventorization in several sectors • Cement, Power, Engineering, Chemical industries • 24 Facilities, 35 Million T of GHG inventorized • Capacity building programs

6. Lessons learnt

7. 1. Commitment from Top Management • Voluntary commitment from the Chief Executive for GHG Intensity reduction • Facilitates – Quicker implementation • Paradigm shift • ‘Projects not possible approach’ to ‘How to make it possible’

8. 2. Identification of focus areas • Structured system / tool for GHG emission inventorisation • Holistic approach for emission reduction • Easy for top management to identify Focus areas • E.g Cement companies – more focus on blended cement

9. A Cement plant - GHG Emission data

10. GHG Emission Reduction opportunities

11. Increasing Blended Cement 1 % increase in blended cement = 2.1 kg CO2 /MT cement reduction

12. Additives in Blended Cement 1 % increase in Additives = 4.1 kg CO2 /MT cement reduction

13. Specific fuel consumption 10 kcal /kg clinker reduction = 3.2 kg CO2 /MT cement reduction

14. Specific power consumption 1 kW /MT cement reduction = 0.9 kg CO2 /MT cement reduction

15. Other Reduction opportunities 1 % addition of filler = 5 kg CO2 /MT cement reduction • Increasing the addition of filler • Use of Alternate fuel / waste fuel in kiln • Application of Waste heat recovery 1 % replacement of fossil fuel = 1.9 kg CO2 /MT cement reduction 1 MW CPP power replaced with WHR = 30 kg CO2 / MT cement reduction

16. Long term GHG emission target • Based on the present technology • 100 % Blended Cement • 32 + 5 % additives • 700 kcal / kg Clinker • 65 kW / MT Cement Equivalent financial benefits – $ 4.5 Million

17. Overall Reduction potential

18. Emission Levels - Global values Source : Respective CSR websites , 2007 data

19. 3. Development of an Ecosystem • Hand-holding signatory companies & developing eco-system to facilitate implementation • Training & Awareness • Sharing of Best Practices • Service providers – Green & Clean Tech

20. 4. Long term focus • Voluntary Long term commitment / target from corporate • Energy intensity, GHG emission reduction • Reduction target 3 - 5 Years • Implementation of projects having higher payback period • Renewable Energy, Green Buildings

21. 4. Long term Focus.. • Clear shift towards Green by several corporate • Examples • Wipro Technologies – All buildings - minimum Gold Rated LEED building • Kirloskar Brothers Ltd – 100% green Power by 2015 • Presently 32% power generation through Wind form

22. What companies need • Identification of low carbon technologies • Best practices sharing, case studies • Protocol development for sectoral benchmarking • How to prioritize projects for maximum GHG mitigation • Develop software tools to enable decision making • Converting GHG reduction measures to financial benefits • Document on market opportunities for GHG reduction • Linking with Carbon markets • Low cost financing • Carbon Neutrality - Protocol

23. Thank You K.S. VenkatagiriPrincipal CounsellorCII – Sohrabji Godrej Green Business CentreEmail: k.s.venkatagiri@cii.inwebsite www.greenbusinesscentre.com