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Por: Rosa Gettemy Linares 4th

Gramática. Por: Rosa Gettemy Linares 4th. ETAPA PRELIMINAR. Present Tense of Regular Verbs. *What you are doing now *Immediate Future. Stem Changing. Three Types: e>ie o>ue e>i. ALL forms of singular & in 3 rd person plural (present tense). Repaso : Irregular Yo Forms.

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Por: Rosa Gettemy Linares 4th

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  1. Gramática Por: Rosa Gettemy Linares 4th

  2. ETAPA PRELIMINAR

  3. Present Tense of Regular Verbs *What you are doing now *Immediate Future Stem Changing • Three Types: • e>ie • o>ue • e>i ALL forms of singular & in 3rd person plural (present tense).

  4. Repaso: Irregular Yo Forms * ONLY in first person singular form! Other irregular (yo) verbs: Estar >estoy Ir >voy Ser >soy Tener >tengo Venir >vengo

  5. Preterite Tense of Regular Verbs *COMPLETED actions in the past, done by you or others ER & IR Verbs SAME ENDINGS in the preterite!!

  6. Car/Gar/Zar Verbs Changing Verbs Change spelling • Buscar • Cruzar • Sacar • Llegar • Almorzar • Pagar • Jugar • Empezar • Tocar NOSOTROS YO TU USTED USTEDES

  7. Stem Changes in the Preterite • NOT all stem changes- only e I and o u! SNAKE VERBS! *Only in usted and ustedes forms

  8. Irregular Preterites SONG Andar-anduve, estar-estuve, poder-pude, poner-puse…. Querer-quise, saber-supe, tener-tuve, vener-vine…

  9. ETAPA 1

  10. Repaso: Ser vs. Estar 2 different verbs Same meaning “to be” Ser = Permanent Estar = Temporary

  11. The Imperfect Tense *Ongoing, habitual, or incomplete actions in the past *Time in the past * Descriptions in the past Out of the 3 irregular, ser is used in describing when someone was younger. Ex: “Cuando era niña…”

  12. Repaso: Preterite vs. Imperfect *Both refer to the past P: COMPLETED ACTIONS / I: ONGOING/INCOMPLETE ACTIONS

  13. Present & Past Perfect Tenses Present Perfect: [Present tense] of “haber” + past participle of the verb Past Perfect: [Imperfect] of “haber” + past participle of the verb

  14. ETAPA 2

  15. Verbs Like Gustar * Used to express your and others’ reactions Easiest if read backwards!! Example: [Me gusta el pastel.] < The cake is pleasing to me.

  16. Por & Para General location Passing through Transportation How long something lasts An exchange For whom something is done Idea of a deadline Destination

  17. Future Tense Ir + a + infinitive • Generally: • Strong intention • Event will most likely happen soon OR é emos ás á án • Less certain plans/predictions

  18. Future Tense + Probability Wondering Guessing Still uses original future tense endings

  19. Refrans Poco a poco se va lejos Cada cabesa es un mundo Aunque la moda se vista de seda, mona se queda

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