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Prepared by Ng Kit Yee. Bereavement care in Intensive Care Setting. Case. Mr. Chan, 78 years old, male Healthy all along except Myocardial infarction (heart attack) occurred a year ago Well-controlled with regular follow up and medication. Case (con’t). A week ago :
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Prepared by Ng Kit Yee Bereavement care in Intensive Care Setting
Case • Mr. Chan, 78 years old, male • Healthy all along except Myocardial infarction (heart attack) occurred a year ago • Well-controlled with regular follow up and medication
Case (con’t) • A week ago : • developed generalized weakness and chest pain • Only seek for G.P. and received for mile analgesic
Case (con’t) • Two-day late • Conditions deteriorated and experienced shortness of breath and syncope • After investigation, admitted to ICU
Case (con’t) • After 20hrs • in refectory ventricular tachycardiac (arrhythmia), his cardioverted was correct by defibrillation. • intubated and placed on ventilator, remained in semi-conscious state. • Supportive medications were added
Case (con’t) • He was diagnosed with heart failure and pneumonia. • Complications: • adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) • acute renal failure
Case (con’t) • Decision • withdraw further treatment • do not resuscitate. • At time • weaned from life support measures • died one day after.
Problem • How to discuss with family for withhold life-sustaining treatment, dying and death in Intensive Care setting? • Could the family make the medical treatment decision? • Was it ethical withdraw life support? • Is euthanasia required in such situation?
Communication • Stage 1 • information gathering • Stage 2 • Planning • Stage 3 • Plan-Do-Check-Act(PDCA) cycle
First meeting • Family input • less pain • Action • avoid invasive devices • pain management protocols
Second meeting • Family input • requested more time with patient • Action • unrestricted visiting • placed minimal familiar home object at patient’s bedside
Third meeting • Family input • make decision for withdraw treatment • do-not resuscitation • Action • offer our presence • encourage family communication
Most important needs for family • To be with the patient • To be helpful to the dying patient • To be informed of the dying person’s changing conditions • To be understand what is being do to the patient and why • To be comfort
Most important needs for family • To ventilate emotions • To be comforted and supported • by family members • To be assured that their decision were right • To be accepted, supported and comforted by health professionals • ( Truog & et al, 2001)
Ethical principle involved • Patient autonomy • Nonmaleficience • Quality of life judgement • Fidelity
Conclusion Cure should be looked as holistically, with quality being given same emphasis as quantity Plato