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Trends in Global Cassava Production and Utilization. Subash Dasgupta Senior Plant Production Officer FAO Regional Office for Asia and the pacific Bangkok, Thailand 28 June 2011 World Tapioca Conference , Bangkok, Thailand. Advantage of Cassava production . Food security Crop
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Trends in Global Cassava Production and Utilization Subash Dasgupta Senior Plant Production Officer FAO Regional Office for Asia and the pacific Bangkok, Thailand 28 June 2011 World Tapioca Conference , Bangkok, Thailand
Advantage of Cassava production • Food security Crop • Important component of diet for more than I billion population • More attention to indigenous crop • Alternative to expensive cereals • Emerging as energy security crop • Donor support for biofuel initiative • Brining marginal farmers into cash economy • Ability to tolerate highly unfavourable environmental conditions
Emerging Issues • A competitive substitute of maize for starch and ethanol production • Competition for land with cereals • Deforestation (mainly Viet Nam) for land • Ethanol Plants (Indonesia, Thailand, China and Viet Nam) • Growing domestic and international market • Market is very competitive in terms of price and volume • Conflict between food and energy • Interest to this crop has been growing • Demand in China is growing
Recommendations • Improving supply sides by increasing productivity and improving processing technologies • Need variety having resistance to pests and higher starch contents • Increased use of biotechnology in developing modern varieties • Develop intensive production and processing methods for small-scale farmers
Continuation • Creation of an appropriate policy framework to sustain it food security crop • Cutting down post-harvest losses through investment in processing technologies • Integrated farmers in value chain and interact with livestock and energy value chains