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Offer and Acceptance. Creating an offer. Key Words . Contract - An agreement between two or more parties that creates obligations. Offeror - The person who makes the offer. Offeree - The person to whom the offer is made.
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Offer and Acceptance Creating an offer
Key Words • Contract- An agreement between two or more parties that creates obligations. • Offeror- The person who makes the offer. • Offeree- The person to whom the offer is made. • Offer- A proposal by an offeror to do something, provided the offeree does something in return.
Requirements of a contract: 1. Offer and Acceptance- The terms of the offer must be definite and accepted without change by the party to whom it was intended to be offered.
Requirements of a contract: • Offer and Acceptance- The terms of the offer must be definite and accepted without change by the party to whom it was intended to be offered. 2. Genuine Assent- The agreement must not be based on one party’s deceiving another, or on the use of unfair pressure.
Requirements of a contract: 1. Offer and Acceptance- The terms of the offer must be definite and accepted without change by the party to whom it was intended to be offered. 2. Genuine Assent- The agreement must not be based on one party’s deceiving another, or on the use of unfair pressure. 3. Legality- What the parties agree to must be legal.
Requirements of a contract: 4. Consideration- The agreement must involve both sides receiving something of value.
Requirements of a contract: 4. Consideration- The agreement must involve both sides receiving something of value. 5. Capacity- The parties must have the legal ability to contract for themselves.
Requirements of a contract: 4. Consideration- The agreement must involve both sides receiving something of value. 5. Capacity- The parties must have the legal ability to contract for themselves. 6. Writing- Some agreements must be placed in writing to be fully enforceable in court.
Three tests that an offer must pass to be legally enforceable: • Contractual intent must be present in the offer.
Contractual Intent • Jests- statements made in a joking fashion have no contractual intent. • Statements made in anger or terror have no contractual intent. • Preliminary negotiations have no contractual intent. • Social agreements have no contractual intent.
Three tests that an offer must pass to be legally enforceable: • Contractual intent must be present in the offer. 2. The offer must be communicated to the offeree
A person who is not the intended offeree cannot accept the offer. • A person can not accept an offer without knowing it has been made.
Three tests that an offer must pass to be legally enforceable: • Contractual intent must be present in the offer. 2. The offer must be communicated to the offeree 3. The essential terms of the offer must be complete and definite.
Complete: • Identify the price • Identify the subject matter • Identify the quantity • Definite: • Each essential term must be identified clearly • Selling a used car must identify which specific car (VIN), make and model, price and payment terms, warranties, delivery of vehicle, and title)