Commercializing and Developing Energy Technologies

1. Commercializing and Developing Energy Technologies HTC Purenergy February 2007 HTC… “Leaders in CO2 Capture & Management and Hydrogen Production”

2. HTC Profile “Energy Technology Company founded to seize opportunities in Carbon Capture , Carbon Management, Carbon Mitigation and Bio-Energy” • Technical Services Centre is based at U of R, International Test Centre for CO2 Capture • Commercial Offices located in Regina Can., Vermont USA, Sydney Australia, Saudi Arabia and Beijing China • Traded on the Toronto Venture Exchange. Symbol: HTC • Successful aggregation, development, integration and commercialization of world leading carbon clear energy technologies.

3. HTC… “Leaders in CO2 Capture & Management ” Commercial Business Activities CO2 Capture CO2 EOR CO2 Sequestration ►Emitter Assessment ►Oil Field Analysis ►Geological Profiling ►Design Engineering ►Oil Field Simulation ►Risk Assessment & Modeling ► Process Optimization ►CO2 Clean up ►CO2 Audit & Monitor ► System Mgmt. ►CO2 Compression ►Carbon Credits Validation & Injection Confidential & Proprietary Information

4. CO2 Emitters Electricity Generators Gasification Synfuel Oil and Gas Refineries Steel Cement Soda Ash Fuel & Flue Gas Processing: CO2 Separation & Capture CO2EOR Oil and Gas Companies CO2 Carbon Monitor Audit CO2 Nearby sources CO2 Sequestration Government Programs GHG Mitigation Pipeline and Compression The Essential Link Enabling the transfer of valued CO2Supply brokering Risk Analysis Business Approach HTC… “Leaders in CO2 Capture & Management ”

5. HTC… “Leaders in CO2 Capture & Management ” International Test Centre for CO2 Capture A World Leader in CO2 Capture , Enhanced Oil Recovery and Bio-fuel Reformation.

6. Coal flue gas demonstration - Test Facilities – HTC… “Leaders in CO2 Capture & Management ” Boundary Dam – Estevan, Saskatchewan

7. ITC - Natural Gas flue gas capture Centre HTC… “Leaders in CO2 Capture & Management ”

8. CO2 Modelling, Design and Simulation HTC… “Leaders in CO2 Capture & Management ”

9. HTC… “Leaders in CO2 Capture & Management ” Enhanced Oil Recovery (CO2 Injection)

10. HTC…“Leaders in CO2 Capture & Management ” EOR Process Animation Confidential & Proprietary Information

11. EOR and Carbon Capture – World Wide Sleipner Snovhit In-Salah Weyburn Confidential & Proprietary Information

12. Oil Reservoirs Deep Saline Aquifer Coal Beds

13. HUDSON BAY ALBERTA MANITOBA • SASKATCHEWAN EDMONTON PRINCE ALBERT SASKATOON CALGARY CANADA REGINA WINNIPEG WEYBURN BRANDON U.S.A. NORTH DAKOTA MONTANA HELENA BISMARCK PIERRE Williston Sedimentary Basin SOUTH DAKOTA WYOMING Field Size: 70 sq. miles OOIP: 1.4 billion bbls Oil Recovered: 370 million bbls CO2 IR: 130 million bbls HTC… “Leaders in CO2 Capture & Management ” Weyburn Field

14. Weyburn FieldCO2 Source Regina Weyburn Manitoba Estevan Saskatchewan Canada USA Montana North Dakota Bismarck Beulah HTC… “Leaders in CO2 Capture & Management ” • Dakota Gasification Company • 250 mmscfd CO2 by-product of coal (lignite) gasification • 95 mmscfd (5000 tonnes/day) contracted and injected at Weyburn • CO2 purity 95% • EnCana currently injects 120 mmscfd (i.e. 21% recycle)

15. IEA Weyburn CO2 Monitoring and Storage Project

16. Commercialization Projects HTC… “Leaders in CO2 Capture & Management ” • NVE, Norway • Daqing, China • SV Mineral, California. • Alberta, Canada • Saudi Arabia • RWE, Germany • Loy Yang, Australia Confidential & Proprietary Information

17. Kårstø, Norway • Capture of 85% of the total flue gas from the 420 MW power plant with strict performance guarantees. • The required operating range of the CO2 capture plant is between 60 – 100% of the total plant flue gas capacity. • It is required to evaluate the effects of varying the CO2 capture rate between 80 and 90%. • The captured CO2 is liquefied for pump out for EOR applications. Confidential & Proprietary Information

18. HTC… “Leaders in CO2 Capture & Management ” • Environmental Energy Technology Company • Building a portfolio of IGCC and Synthetic Gas Facilities • Develop, Own & Operate Strategy • Gasification Technology and Advanced Fuel Technology expertise • Technology Centers of Excellence --Wabash(US) & Westfield(UK) • Owner/Operator of Wabash River Energy: World’s cleanest coal / pet coke based IGCC power plant • Currently building the only IGCC Power plant in the US

19. Global Energy :WESTFIELD

20. Global Energy: WABASH HTC… “Leaders in CO2 Capture & Management ”

21. Global Energy : LIMA …under construction.

22. HTC… “Leaders in CO2 Capture & Management ” Ohio, Oil and Gas Map Lima Facility Confidential & Proprietary Information

23. Lighthouse Project of RWE‘s Climate Strategy:The zero-CO2 power plant

24. HTC Gulf LLC: Saudi Arabia HTC… “Leaders in CO2 Capture & Management ” • Partnering with EPTS LLC • 50/50 Joint Venture • EOR Client; Saudi Aramco • 1st Stage ; Selection of a CO2 Emitter source in proximity to the EOR fields. Confidential & Proprietary Information

25. Daqing-Regina EOR Program HTC… “Leaders in CO2 Capture & Management ” Confidential & Proprietary Information

26. China’sEOR FieldsCNPC Field Selection : Daqing HTC… “Leaders in CO2 Capture & Management ” Daqing Confidential & Proprietary Information

27. SV Minerals, CA HTC… “Leaders in CO2 Capture & Management ” • Managed Services Agreement • Increase CO2 prodn. • Energy (Steam) reduction • Reduce solvent losses 300k tpa CO2 Capture process requirement for Soda Ash production. Confidential & Proprietary Information

28. AGL Project Site HTC… “Leaders in CO2 Capture & Management ” • 2200 MW Coal Fired Power Station • Brown Coal plant: 60,000 tpd • Supplies 1/3 Victoria’s Power • 17mtpa CO2 emissions • 1 of 4 majors within in 50km Hazelwood , Yallourn • LaTrobe total emissions 50mtpa • Sequestration evaluation completed and costed.

29. Product Development Pipeline Hydrogen production from Crude ethanol and Glycerol Hydrogen Production from Methane (natural gas) Bio-Diesel processing utilizing ethanol for transesterfication

30. The Bio-Hydrogen Vision Leadership in H2 Production An Energy Future that is: • Environmentally sustainable • Carbon clean • Economically viable

31. The Bio-Hydrogen Opportunity Leadership in H2 Production • Part of the ‘Climate Change’ solution • Access to the fast growing H2 market • Bio-fuels are key - Diversify & enrich the agricultural business model • Use H2 as a fuel to produce energy • Use H2 as an industrial gas to enable energy production from bio-mass and fossil fuel based feed-stocks.

32. Leadership in H2 Production The Bio-Hydrogen Opportunity Hydrogen is the fastest growing energy gas in the world • Industrial Gas - Current & Future: • Crude oil refine/upgrade/transport – Alta Tar Sands • hydro-cracking & hydrogenation • Industrial chemicals and fertilizer production • Food, science & medical sectors • Clean energy source - future electrical, mechanical and heat energy: • Internal combustion engines (ICE) – BMW • Micro-turbines • Solid oxidized fuel cells (SOFC)

33. HTC Purenergy Bio-fuel Technology Overview Leadership in H2 Production • Our technology has the potential to satisfy the energy needs for today’s bio-fuel production facilities. • Reforms oxygenated hydrocarbons like glycerolandPDE into hydrogen (H2) The energy in the H2 from reformed glycerol and PDE is captured by efficiently processing cereal grains (PDE) and oilseeds (glycerol) and converting the H2 to electrical, mechanical and thermal energy.’

34. Product: H2 CO2 for Capture & Utilization Catalyst reacts with Glycerol or PDE Feed: Glycerol or PDE HTC Glycerol/PDE Process HTC’s catalytic reforming process generates hydrogen from glycerol or PDE Heat Source 400+C

35. Bio-Reformer Demonstration Plant • Commercialization Platform • Multi- Feedstock • North America’s First • Located at the International Test Centre for CO2 capture • Scheduled for completion in 2008 Confidential & Proprietary Information

36. HTC Bio-Reformer™ & Bio-Catalyst™ Leadership in H2 Production • Make the following possible: • Commercially available supplies of fuel grade hydrogen (H2) for conversion to lower cost electrical, thermal & mechanical energy • Growth of bio-fuels to achieve 10-20% of the world’s energy supplies • Reduction in the amount of fossil fuel used to produce biofuels…. a hedge against future energy price increases and supply uncertainty.

37. HTC Purenergy ValueProposition: Business Optimization and Expansion For Bio-diesel and Ethanol Producers Leadership in H2 Production • The Bio-dieselbusiness opportunity: Glycerol (10% waste product) to energy: • A third major income stream for bio-diesel producers • Supplements ‘bio-diesel’ and ‘meal’ • Adds profit potential to a bio-diesel production facility • The Ethanolbusiness opportunity: PDE to hydrogen (H2): • A third major income stream for ethanol producers • Supplements ‘ethanol’ and ‘DDG’ • Adds profit potential to an ethanol production facility

38. Realize the Potential of Bio-Hydrogen: Leadership in H2 Production Public Policy Actions Needed: • Value discovery mechanisms for CO2 Management – Cap & Trade, Carbon-credits, … • Energy producer access to the North American electrical grid: • ‘Today, in Canada, there is a 60+ step regulatory approval process to connect energy production systems to the Grid & another 18 steps to sell electricity.’

39. Realize the Potential of Bio-Hydrogen: Leadership in H2 Production An observation, a question, a request …… that is evolving into a demand from both consumers and producers of electricity: ‘Let small energy producers plug into the electrical grid as easily as the grid accommodates us as electricity consumers’

40. Realize the Potential of Bio-Hydrogen: Leadership in H2 Production • When we get our public policy right…. • Capital and financing will follow • Commercial design, optimization and validation will be enabled • HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PLANTS WILL BE BUILT • Another carbon clear renewable energy source will become ‘mainstream’ …. Vision realized!

41. Thank You Leadership in H2Production www.htcenergy.com