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Do Now. Pick Up You binder Pick up your book Flip to Chapter 6, Activity 1 Take out your data table from yesterday. Do Now: 11/18/09. 1) What do you need for a reaction to take place?
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Do Now • Pick Up You binder • Pick up your book • Flip to Chapter 6, Activity 1 • Take out your data table from yesterday
Do Now: 11/18/09 • 1) What do you need for a reaction to take place? • 2) What can happen when you combine two substances together in a reaction? Think back to your lab yesterday….
What’s the Difference? • Matter can change • Examples: Freeze, cut, burn, etc. • 2 types of changes • Physical changes • Chemical changes
What is a solution? Two liquids combined Typically a solute with a solvent
Physical Changes • Matter changes form WITHOUT becoming something new • You start and end with same thing (see below) • Examples: cutting, freezing, melting, etc.
Chemical Changes • Matter changes, becomes NEW substance • Start and end with different things • Usually irreversible (can’t change back) • Examples: burning, rusting, milk going sour
The atoms arrange to make a new substance Molecules in Chemical Changes
Products: the resulting solutions in a reaction Chemical Change = Reaction • Reactants: starting solutions in a reaction
Physical Size Shape Texture Chemical Temperature Color Bubbles/fizzing Smoke Smell Signs of Change
Chemical Reaction Demo • NaHCO3 NaOOCCH3 + HOOCCH3 + H2O + CO2 Baking Soda Sodium Acetate, and Vinegar water, and carbon dioxide
Is it a chemical or physical change? • Sugar dissolving in tea • Chemical Change • Physical Change
OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
Is it a chemical or physical change? • Logs burning • Chemical Change • Physical Change
OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
Is it a chemical or physical change? • Breaking water up by separating it into hydrogen and oxygen • Chemical Change • Physical Change
OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
Is it a chemical or physical change? • Cutting paper • Chemical Change • Physical Change
OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
Is it a chemical or physical change? • Crushing an aspirin • Chemical Change • Physical Change
OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
Is it a chemical or physical change? • Metal rusting • Chemical Change • Physical Change
OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
Is it a chemical or physical change? • An egg rotting • Chemical Change • Physical Change
OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
Is it a chemical or physical change? • An egg breaking • Chemical Change • Physical Change
OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
Physical Change v. Chemical Change Make a Venn Diagram to compare the 2 types of changes