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Ion Cyclotron Emission (ICE) as an Alpha Loss Diagnostic. W. Heidbrink. Goal: Detect alpha losses wherever they occur. ICE is potentially a simple & reliable qualitative diagnostic of alpha loss. The Cons (& Pros) of Localized Loss Detectors: They are Localized in Phase Space.
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Ion Cyclotron Emission (ICE) as an Alpha Loss Diagnostic W. Heidbrink Goal: Detect alpha losses wherever they occur. ICE is potentially a simple & reliable qualitative diagnostic of alpha loss
The Cons (& Pros) of Localized Loss Detectors: They are Localized in Phase Space fast particle expulsion by (and in phase with) TAE modes Garcia-Munoz, ASDEX n=6 .. n=6 .. n=5 n=4 n=5 n=4 magnetics FILD Time [s] • The escaping flux is easily missed but we want to detect all losses! R0 V2 V2 • But localized measurements promote detailed physics understanding! Duong, NF 33 (1993) 749
Ion Cyclotron Emission (ICE) as an Alpha Loss Diagnostic • Compressional Alfven waves are driven by a bump-on-tail in the fast-ion velocity distribution • Electron Landau damping is the dominant damping mechanism • ICE occurs in scrapeoff where electrons are slow and phase velocity is high (small kll) • CAE occurs near edge where electrons are fast and phase velocity is low (large kll) R0 Cauffman, NF 35 (1995) 1597 V2 V2 Heidbrink, NF 46 (2006) 324
ICE is a Sensitive Fast-Ion Loss Diagnostic R0 Duong, NF 33 (1993) 749 V2 • Second harmonic at outer edge is virtually always strong ~ 50 MHz on ITER • To my knowledge, every tokamak with fast-ion losses that has looked for ICE has seen it V2
ICE Has Been Detected Many Ways Wang, NF 46 (2006) S708 R0 V2 Reflectometry • In large-aspect ratio devices, the eigenfunction is extensive Measurable at many poloidal locations • Magnetic coils in inner wall (PDX), top of machine (TFTR), and outer wall (many devices) • ICRF Antenna (JET) • Reflectometry of CAE (DIII-D, NSTX) Magnetics V2
Summary of Recommendations R0 • Need a feasibility study for ITER • Measure ICE with reflectometry • Combine with a fast-wave species mix diagnostic? V2 V2