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6.1 Polynomial Functions. Monomial – an expression that is either a variable, a real number or the product of a real number and variables with whole number exponents. Polynomial – a monomial or the sum of monomials Degree – the sum of the exponents of a term
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Monomial – an expression that is either a variable, a real number or the product of a real number and variables with whole number exponents.
Polynomial – a monomial or the sum of monomials • Degree – the sum of the exponents of a term • Always put answers in standard form – descending order of exponents
By Degree 0 – constant 1 – linear 2 – quadratic 3 – cubic 4 – quartic 5 - quintic By # of Terms 1 – monomial 2 – binomial 3 – trinomial 4 or more - polynomial Classifying a Polynomial
EX 1 • Classify: 9 + x3
EX 2 • Classify: x3 – 2x2 – 3x4
EX 3 • Write in standard form and classify: • p(p – 5) + 6
EX 4 • Write in standard form and classify: • (x + 1)(x – 2)(x + 3)(x – 4)
EX 1 • Write in factored form: • 3x3 - 18x2 + 24x
EX 2 • Find the zeros and graph: • y = (x + 1)(x – 1)(x + 3)
EX 3 • Find the zeros and graph: • y = (x – 7)(x – 5)(x – 3)
EX 4 • Write an equation in standard form with zeros at 2, -3, 0.
If a linear factor of a polynomial is repeated then the zero is repeated – multiple zero. • A multiple zero has a multiplicity equal to the number of times the zero occurs.
EX 5 • Find any multiple zeros and state the multiplicity. • f(x) = x5 – 6x4 + 9x3
Equivalent Statements about Polynomials • -4 is a solution of x2 + 3x – 4 = 0 2. -4 is an x-intercept of the graph y = x2 + 3x – 4 • -4 is a zero of y = x2 + 3x – 4 4. x + 4 is a factor of x2 + 3x - 4