90 likes | 307 Views
The Growth & Development of Labor Unions. So, what is a labor union?. Why were labor unions formed?. “How Labor Got It’s Day”. Labor Day. OPEN SHOPS. CLOSED SHOPS. Workers did not have to join a union. Workers could be hired only if they first joined a union. KNIGHTS OF LABOR.
E N D
“How Labor Got It’s Day” • Labor Day
OPEN SHOPS CLOSED SHOPS • Workers did not have to join a union • Workers could be hired only if they first joined a union
KNIGHTS OF LABOR • 1886- 700,000 members • 8 hour workday • End child labor • Marches • Demonstrations • Violence • Lost their power around 1900’s
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR • Samuel Gompers: “Unions should focus their efforts towards higher wages and better working conditions.” • 1914- AFL had more than 2 million members • 1920- Union members start to decline • 1930- Great Depression
LOCAL UNIONS NATIONAL UNIONS • Comprised of people who work for a specific company or in a specific area • National unions with local chapters • EX: Saw Operators Union of America INDEPENDENT UNIONS • No Affiliation • EX: National Education Association
GROUP ACTIVITY Read through your scenario Create a list of 10 demands that you would like met Create a slogan for your union Create a mission statement for your union