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Healthy cooking tips Presented by Chef Robert Grider. Braising Stewing Roasting Boiling Sauté. Grilling Poaching Steaming Stir Fry Simmering. Methods of Cookery. Sautéing. A method of quickly cooking food at a high temperature in a small amount of oil. Fast and easy!. Stir Fry.
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Braising Stewing Roasting Boiling Sauté Grilling Poaching Steaming Stir Fry Simmering Methods of Cookery
Sautéing • A method of quickly cooking food at a high temperature in a small amount of oil. • Fast and easy!
Stir Fry • Cooking method where proteins and vegetables are cut into smaller portions and cooked in high heat in a small amount of oil while moving product in a pan rapidly. • Convenient and healthy! Stir fry pan
Roasting • Dry heat cooking method while basting frequently in their own juices • Roasting pan • Rectangular pan with medium-high sides
Grilling and Broiling • Dry heat cooking method without fats or oils • Grilling • Cooking food with heat source located below it • Broiling • Cooking food with heat source located above it
Poaching • Definition: • Moist-heat cooking technique • Submerged in flavorful liquid (Court Bouillon) • Maintain low temperature (160°F-185°F) • Do NOT bring to rolling boil • Shallow • A la minute technique used to cook naturally tender food in a small amount of liquid. • Not totally submerged • Cooked in part by liquid and in part by steam • Sauces made in pan • Boneless, skinless poultry, Fish fillets, Clams, Mussels, Oysters, Scallops, Shrimp • Deep • Totally submerged • Do NOT cover pan (raises temperature of liquid) • Examples • Salmon, Flounder, Halibut, Sweetbreads, & Shrimp • Emersion Cooking • Low temp. with oil and circulation Poached Salmon
Simmering & Steaming • Simmering • Moist-heat cooking technique at a higher temperature than poaching • Not a true boil • Examples: • Corn beef, tongue, brisket, shank, oxtail, whole lobster, whole crab, whole crayfish • Steaming • Involves cooking food items in a vapor bath of water, stocks, or broths
Boiling & Stewing • Boiling • Items are immersed in liquid at or above 212°F • Stewing • Small cut vegetables and proteins cooked in their own juices
Teaspoon = tsp Tablespoon = tbsp Ounces = oz Cups = c Pints = pt Quarts = qt Gallons =gals 16 tbsp = 1 cup 1 cup = 8 oz 2 pt = 1 qt 4 qt = 1 gal 128 oz = 1 gal Units of Measurement
Thawing • Thaw foods properly • In the refrigerator • Under cold running water • In microwave • Do not thaw at room temperature • Surface temperature will exceed 41°F before the inside has thawed, allowing bacteria to grow.