Which “ism” is it?

1. Which “ism” is it? Click on the “ism” that best matches the ideas expressed in the quotation. When you’ve selected the right idea, write the quote (or the main ideas) under the appropriate heading.

2. "When the quantity of any commodity which is brought to market falls short of the…demand, all those who are willing to pay... cannot be supplied with the quantity which they want... Some of them will be willing to give more. A competition will begin among them, and the market price will rise... When the quantity brought to market exceeds the…demand, it cannot be all sold to those who are willing to pay... The market price will sink...” Socialism Capitalism Utopianism Social Darwinism

3. Correct! • "When the quantity of any commodity which is brought to market falls short of the…demand, all those who are willing to pay... cannot be supplied with the quantity which they want... Some of them will be willing to give more. A competition will begin among them, and the market price will rise... When the quantity brought to market exceeds the…demand, it cannot be all sold to those who are willing to pay... The market price will sink...” – Adam Smith • Big Idea: Supply and demand • Remember to copy this quote or its main ideas under the appropriate “ism” in your packet Capitalism

4. “Eight hours' daily labour is enough for any [adult] human being, and under proper arrangements sufficient to afford an ample supply of food, raiment and shelter, or the necessaries and comforts of life, and for the remainder of his time, every person is entitled to education, recreation and sleep.” Communism Liberalism Social Darwinism Utopianism

5. Correct! • “Eight hours' daily labour is enough for any [adult] human being, and under proper arrangements sufficient to afford an ample supply of food, raiment and shelter, or the necessaries and comforts of life, and for the remainder of his time, every person is entitled to education, recreation and sleep.” – Robert Owen • Big idea: When people contribute to society through work, society should provide for them. • Remember to copy this quote or its main ideas under the appropriate “ism” in your packet Utopianism

6. “Working men of all countries, unite!” Conservatism Liberalism Capitalism Communism

7. Correct! • “Working men of all countries, unite!” – Karl Marx Big idea: The working people do all the work and should unite to overthrow the industrialist who take advantage of them. • Remember to copy this quote or its main ideas under the appropriate “ism” in your packet Communism

8. “The power of population is far greater than the power of the Earth to produce subsistence for man” Social Darwinism Liberalism Utilitarianism Communism

9. Correct! • “The power of population is far greater than the power of the Earth to produce subsistence for man” – Thomas Malthus • Big idea: Earth can’t sustain the huge population of people, so some people will naturally not survive, and it is right to let them fail. • Remember to copy this quote or its main ideas under the appropriate “ism” in your packet Social Darwinism

10. “Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure and the absence of pain.” Social Darwinism Conservatism Utilitarianism Utopianism

11. Correct! • “Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure and the absence of pain.” – John Stuart Mill • Big idea: produce the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people. • Remember to copy this quote or its main ideas under the appropriate “ism” in your packet Utilitarianism

12. “The natural price, or the price of free competition, on the contrary, is the lowest which can be taken, not upon every occasion, indeed, but for any considerable time together.” Capitalism Socialism Conservatism Social Darwinism

13. Correct! • “The natural price, or the price of free competition, on the contrary, is the lowest which can be taken, not upon every occasion, indeed, but for any considerable time together.” – Adam Smith • Big idea: Invisible hand of the market will regulate prices. • Remember to copy this quote or its main ideas under the appropriate “ism” in your packet Capitalism

14. "...rightful liberty is unobstructed action according to our will within limits drawn around us by the equal rights of others. I do not add 'within the limits of the law', because law is often but the tyrant’s will, and always so when it violates the rights of the individual.” Conservatism Utopianism Liberalism Utilitarianism

15. Correct! • "...rightful liberty is unobstructed action according to our will within limits drawn around us by the equal rights of others. I do not add 'within the limits of the law', because law is often but the tyrant’s will, and always so when it violates the rights of the individual.” – Thomas Jefferson • Big idea: You have liberty as long as it doesn’t impact the liberty of others. • Remember to copy this quote or its main ideas under the appropriate “ism” in your packet Liberalism

16. "The only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not sufficient warrant.” Communism Social Darwinism Capitalism Utilitarianism

17. Correct! • "The only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not sufficient warrant.” – John Stuart Mill • Big idea: Greatest good for the greatest number of people. If one’s actions will hurt others, it is not for the greatest good and thus must be stopped. • Remember to copy this quote or its main ideas under the appropriate “ism” in your packet Utilitarianism

18. “Free economic competition was natural selection in action. The best companies make profits, while inefficient ones go bankrupt. The same applies to individuals: those who were fittest for survival enjoyed wealth and success, while the poor remained poor because they were unfit.” Utopianism Capitalism Social Darwinism Liberalism

19. Correct! • “Free economic competition was natural selection in action. The best companies make profits, while inefficient ones go bankrupt. The same applies to individuals: those who were fittest for survival enjoyed wealth and success, while the poor remained poor because they were unfit.” – Herbert Spencer • Big idea: Survival of the fittest • Remember to copy this quote or its main ideas under the appropriate “ism” in your packet Social Darwinism

20. “The proletariat will use its political supremacy to wrest, by degrees, all capital from the bourgeoisie, to centralize all instruments of production in the hands of the State, i.e., of the proletariat organized as the ruling class…” Communism Capitalism Liberalism Social Darwinism

21. Correct! • “The proletariat will use its political supremacy to wrest, by degrees, all capital from the bourgeoisie, to centralize all instruments of production in the hands of the State, i.e., of the proletariat organized as the ruling class…” – Karl Marx • Big idea: Working people should gain political power and take control of the means of production out of the hands of the super-wealthy. • Remember to copy this quote or its main ideas under the appropriate “ism” in your packet Communism

22. Roger Scruton calls it…“the politics of delay, the purpose of which is to maintain in being, for as long as possible, the life and health of a social organism.” They believe that radical change and unproven beliefs should not be quickly implemented before being tested. Liberalism Conservatism Communism Utopianism

23. Correct! • Roger Scruton calls it…“the politics of delay, the purpose of which is to maintain in being, for as long as possible, the life and health of a social organism.” They believe that radical change and unproven beliefs should not be quickly implemented before being tested. • Big idea: Keep things the way they are or return to previous ideas that have already been proven to work. • Remember to copy this quote or its main ideas under the appropriate “ism” in your packet Conservatism

24. The goal of society should be “the greatest happiness for the greatest number” of its citizens. Social Darwinism Capitalism Liberalism Utilitarianism

25. Correct! • The goal of society should be “the greatest happiness for the greatest number” of its citizens. – Jeremy Bentham • Remember to copy this quote or its main ideas under the appropriate “ism” in your packet Utilitarianism

26. “I know that society may be formed so as to exist without crime, without poverty, with health greatly improved, with little, if any misery, and with intelligence and happiness increased a hundredfold; and no obstacle whatsoever intervenes at this moment except ignorance to prevent such a state of society from becoming universal." Communism Utilitarianism Social Darwinism Utopianism

27. Correct! • “I know that society may be formed so as to exist without crime, without poverty, with health greatly improved, with little, if any misery, and with intelligence and happiness increased a hundredfold; and no obstacle whatsoever intervenes at this moment except ignorance to prevent such a state of society from becoming universal." – Robert Owen • Big idea: We should organize societies to be as perfect as possible; the only thing that prevents perfect societies is human ignorance. • Remember to copy this quote or its main ideas under the appropriate “ism” in your packet Utopianism

28. “_____________ may be summed up in the single sentence: Abolition of private property.” Liberalism Capitalism Communism Conservatism

29. Correct! • “_____________ may be summed up in the single sentence: Abolition of private property.” – Karl Marx • Remember to copy this quote or its main ideas under the appropriate “ism” in your packet Communism

30. Congratulations! You've made it through: Which "ism" is it?

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