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Relationship between A(OD) and %T

Relationship between A(OD) and %T. Transmittance , T = P / P 0 % Transmittance , %T = 100 T Absorbance , A = log 10 P 0 / P A = log 10 1 / T A = log 10 100 / %T A = 2 - log 10 %T . Beer Lamert’s Law. Reflection. Light scattering. reflection. scattering.

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Relationship between A(OD) and %T

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  1. Relationship between A(OD) and %T Transmittance, T = P / P0% Transmittance, %T = 100 T Absorbance, A = log10P0/ P A = log10 1 / T A = log10 100 / %T A = 2 - log10 %T 

  2. Beer Lamert’s Law

  3. Reflection

  4. Light scattering

  5. reflection scattering For Solution: Scattering ~ 1/4

  6. UV-Vis Spectrum of Milk

  7. Prism Diffraction grating

  8. Spectrophotometer types -Single beam-Dual beam-Diode array

  9. Single Beam - Spectrophotometer

  10. Dual Beam - Spectrophotometer

  11. Dual Beam – Single Detector

  12. Diode Array - Spectrophotometer

  13. NanoDrop

  14. Bradford Assay

  15. Substrate (S) and enzyme (E) combine to form the enzyme/substrate complex (ES). The complex then dissociates to yield enzyme (E) plus product (P).

  16. ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

  17. LDH Cytotoxicity Assay

  18. Endpoint vs Kinetic

  19. Endpoint vs Kinetic

  20. Buffer Dilution • V1 x C1 = Example: Need to make 1 L of 1mg/mL solution given 100mg/mL stock Example 2: Need to add component from 5.2x stock to 200mL of sample ? V2 x C2

  21. Fluorescence is the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation of a different wavelength. George Gabriel Stokes named the phenomenon fluorescence in 1852. The name was derived from the mineral fluorite (calcium difluoride)

  22. Molecular Orbital

  23. Factors that influence on Fluorescence pH Solid state or Solution state Solvent

  24. Energy Absorbance Fluorescence Vibrational and rotational relaxation

  25. The excitation and emission spectra of a fluorophore and the correlation between the excitation amplitude and the emission intensity. General diagram of the excitation and emission spectra for a fluorophore (left). The intensity of the emitted light (Em1 and Em2) is directly proportional to the energy required to excite a fluorophore at any excitation wavelength (Ex1 and Ex2, respectively; right).

  26. The Stokes shift of the excitation and emission spectra of a fluorophore. Fluorophores with greater Stokes shifts (left) show clear distinction between excitation and emission light in a sample, while fluorophores with smaller Stokes shifts (right) exhibit greater background signal because of the smaller difference between excitation and emission wavelengths.

  27. scattering Exitation reflection Emission

  28. Spectrofluorometer Detector monochromator Emission Excitation

  29. Microscope and Plate Reader Detector Filter Emission Excitation Dichroic Mirror

  30. Optical Path Microplate Reader

  31. Filter and Dichroic Mirror http://www.chroma.com/products/catalog/11000_Series/11000v3

  32. http://www.invitrogen.com/site/us/en/home/support/Research-Tools/Fluorescence-SpectraViewer.htmlhttp://www.invitrogen.com/site/us/en/home/support/Research-Tools/Fluorescence-SpectraViewer.html

  33. https://www.omegafilters.com/curvo2/index.php

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