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Introduction. WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS OF LONG-TERM LAND OPERATIO NAL LEASING FOR AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES? Countries Examined: TURKEY: Aylin Konuralp GREECE: Antonis Marko CAMEROON: Lanjo Alexis. Renting of a land for agricultural purpose procedure in Turkey.
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Introduction WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS OF LONG-TERM LAND OPERATIO NAL LEASING FOR AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES? Countries Examined: • TURKEY: AylinKonuralp • GREECE: Antonis Marko • CAMEROON: Lanjo Alexis
Renting of a land for agricultural purpose procedure in Turkey Government to private owner: • Petition containing the sketch of the land and the limitations of information about the land summit the application to the local authorities • Maximum 10 years • According to law nr.2886 article 45, maximum cost 1.290.000- TL Private to private: • In 1926, 248-298 articles in the Debt Law • According to nr.5488 Agriculture Law, first farmer registration system then possibility to rent a land • Conditions mentioned on the contract:
Renting of a land for agricultural purpose procedure in Greece Greek public property management belongs to the Ministry of Rural and Food Development. Land leasing is regulated by the Law 4061/2012 “Management and Protection of Rural and Food Development Ministry's property – Regulation of property rights and other provisions.” Decisions of renting a land property (specified in Law 4061/2012 (A 4)): a)Minister of Agriculture: More than 10 hectares Any purpose of use b)Regional Director where property is located: up to 10 hectares Professional farmers, agricultural production groups natural, registered unemployed. Purposes of renting a land: -Agriculture, energy crops, plants, manufacturing and industrial facilities, tourist facilities , renewable energy systems, installation of mobile phone antennas, quarries. Land for agriculture: The government motivates new farmers (Law 4061/2012 (A 7)): a) Extremely low cost per hectare b) Bonus points system (e.g. Unemployed registered in the records of the Employment Service. 180 points) Duration (Law 4061/2012 (A8)): 5 to twenty five 25 years (extendable to a maximum 10 years) Exceptionally 25 years, for investment purposes only Must not exceed 40 years. Rental payments(Law 4061/2012 (A 9)): on yearly or 3-month basis. General terms of use(Law 4061/2012 (A11)) e.g. The tenant is required to use the property for the purpose for which it was granted.
Renting of a land for agricultural purpose procedure in Cameroon The procedure • All the unexploited land is the sole property of the Cameroon Government confer:The law of 05 August 1974 on land regulations in Cameroon. • To obtain a land for agriculture activities summit an application to the Ministry of Domain and land tenure« arrêtéd’attributionprovisoire « • Payment 35euros to 100euros per hectare • The duration of land leasing varies 5 years to 90 years depending on the need of the state • After visiting the site the consultative commission provide a temporal permission and later on a land title • For private –private a Land leasing agreement is establish approved by the local Authority
Conclusion • Governments provide legal guidance to regulate agriculture activities in order to promote the individuals’ and societies' welfare. • The most significant difference the period of renting. (10 years to 90 years) • The mostdetailed land lending contract law is the Greek law, e.g “Bonus Points System” of renting. THE MOST SUITABLE LAW ?