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Introduction. Shapes. Characteristics. non living parasitic Reproduce Mutate. What do all of these viruses have in common?. Types. A = antigenic drift/shift causes worldwide death Both humans and other animals B = antigenic drift Can cause death/less severe Usually only in humans
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Characteristics non living parasitic Reproduce Mutate
Types • A= antigenic drift/shift • causes worldwide death • Both humans and other animals • B= antigenic drift • Can cause death/less severe • Usually only in humans • C=antigenically stable • Mild illnesses only in humans
Terminology • Antigenic drift • natural mutation causing minor changes to surface proteins hemagglutinin(H) and neuraminidase(N) • Frequently occurs in Types A,B,& C
Terminology • Antigenic shift • Only Type A (humans and other animals) • Combination of 2 or more viral strains H1N1 + H5N3= H5N1 or H1N3 • Leads to reassortment of phenotype
Summary • Flu viruses all have a common sphere shape, capsid, genetic material • Types: A, B, and C • Mutations lead to subtypes and strains