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Dasar Alam Sekitar Malaysia Suatu Tinjauan dan Cadangan

Dasar Alam Sekitar Malaysia Suatu Tinjauan dan Cadangan. Zaini Ujang zaini@utm.my  http://www.fkkksa.utm.my/staff/zaini Timbalan Naib Canselor (Penyelidikan dan Inovasi) Profesor Kejuruteraan Alam Sekitar. Presentation menu. Sejarah perkembangan dan aktivisme politik ►

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Dasar Alam Sekitar Malaysia Suatu Tinjauan dan Cadangan

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  1. Dasar Alam Sekitar MalaysiaSuatu Tinjauan dan Cadangan Zaini Ujang zaini@utm.myhttp://www.fkkksa.utm.my/staff/zaini Timbalan Naib Canselor (Penyelidikan dan Inovasi) Profesor Kejuruteraan Alam Sekitar

  2. Presentation menu • Sejarah perkembangan dan aktivisme politik ► • Dasar-dasar utama ► • Tinjauan kritis ► • Cabaran utama pengurusan alam sekitar ► • Polisi dan dasar kewangan mesra alam ► • Minda lestari ► • Pengajaran hadith ► • Langkah ke hadapan ► • Rumusan ►

  3. Sejarah perkembangan dan aktivisme politik • 1990-an: Stigma diasosiasikan dengan aktivisme “hijau” • Gerakan “hijau” menjadi kemestian dan trend semasa • Stigma jika tidak mesra alam: • Organisasi korporat • Elit dan parti politik • Golongan “atasan”

  4. Underlying global drivers

  5. An ideal eco-person • Thinking green • Living green • Eating green • Driving green • Environmental ethics

  6. First generation

  7. Second generation

  8. Third generation

  9. Fourth generation

  10. Sixth generation

  11. Learning and knowledge Theory Information Data Knowledge Experience Filter

  12. Path to wisdom Data Information Knowledge Understanding Wisdom The past The future

  13. Dasar-dasar utama alam sekitar • Sumber asli • Bahan cemar dan pencegahan pencemaran • Aktiviti • Kumpulan sasaran • Pengurusan / organisasi

  14. Tinjauan kritis • Dasar • Skop perundangan • Falsafah • Pelaksanaan • Penguatkuasaan

  15. Typical reactions • Whose fault? Siapa salah? • Siapa yang patut dipertanggungkjawabkan? • Apa Kerajaan buat? • Political will? • Dulu Menteri ada umumkan untuk buat …, sampai sekarang belum …. • etc.

  16. Policy making process • Initial concern through accidents, tragedies, international pressure, regional framework, etc • Reactions from general public • Political will • Parliamentary procedures • Structure of implementation agency, funding mechanisms • Implementation started • Improvements, new challenges • New concerns etc. 3 to 5 years

  17. Actors of policy making process • Policy makers • Policy holders • Policy implementers • Policy experts, R&D • Policy watchdog • General public

  18. Actors of policy making process Policy beneficiaries Policy watchdog Nature Man/Woman Policy makers Policy experts Policy implementers

  19. Actors in environmental governance (<2006)

  20. Investigate (smell) Intelligence (McGyver) Policing (prevention) Alert (barking!) Watchdog

  21. Reporting Investigative reporting Critical and constructive “Save Penang” Press

  22. River pollution in general Untreated sewage  Partially treated sewage  Untreated industrial wastewater  Partially treated wastewater  Soil erosion  Wrong connection of pipes

  23. Pollution loads of wastewater(Ministry of Construction, Japan, 1996) Grey water = bathing, washing, kitchen, etc.

  24. Cabaran utama pengurusan alam sekitar • Kesan pemanasan global • Lokal • Serantau • Nasional • Lokal Contoh: Penghasilan gas-gas rumah kaca daripada loji rawatan air sisa

  25. Dasar kewangan mesra alam • Insentif cukai • Insentif teknologi baru • Insentif

  26. The book that significantly changed my “success” formula

  27. Basic equation Success = Ability x Effort x Attitude Ability = Natural talents + Hobbies + Leadership++ = 0 to 100 Effort = Education + Training + Experience + + = 0 to 100 Attitude = Life + Career + Society + Nature ++ = -100 to 100

  28. Example: Basic equation Success = Ability x Effort x Attitude Ability = 10 + 30 + 30 = 70 Effort = 30 + 30 + 20 = 80 Attitude = -30 + 30 + (-20) + 10 = -10 Success = 70 x 80 x (-10) ►FAILURE!

  29. Café is an important indication to evaluate the academic culture in university

  30. A great man will find a great subject, or which is the same thing, make any subject great EMERSON (1833)

  31. Awards, winning prizes are not the aim, but could be a good motivational booster Some times you receive some kind of recognitions, if you are lucky, such as Malaysia Water Award 2004, Best Research Award 2005, Datukship 2007, etc.

  32. Academic journey is a marathon event, long and colorful …

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