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4. Civil Liberties and the Bill of Rights Civil Liberties The First Amendment: The Right to Freedom of Religion, Expression, Press, and Assembly The Second Amendment: The Right to Bear Arms The Right to Privacy ] The Rights of the Accused Civil Liberties Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

5. Terrorism and Security Civil Liberties(continued) ] Civil Liberties Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

6. Civil Liberties > Civil Liberties and the Bill of Rights Civil Liberties and the Bill of Rights • The Bill of Rights • Nationalizing the Bill of Rights • Incorporation Doctrine Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/civil-liberties-4/civil-liberties-and-the-bill-of-rights-33/

7. Civil Liberties > The First Amendment: The Right to Freedom of Re... The First Amendment: The Right to Freedom of Religion, Expression, Press, and Assembly • The First Amendment • Freedom of Religion • The Establishment Clause: Separation of Church and State • The Free Exercise Clause: Freedom of Religion • Freedom of Speech • Freedom of the Press • Freedom of Assembly and Petition Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/civil-liberties-4/the-first-amendment-the-right-to-freedom-of-religion-expression-press-and-assembly-34/

8. Civil Liberties > The Second Amendment: The Right to Bear Arms The Second Amendment: The Right to Bear Arms • The Second Amendment Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/civil-liberties-4/the-second-amendment-the-right-to-bear-arms-35/

9. Civil Liberties > The Right to Privacy The Right to Privacy • The Right to Privacy • Privacy Rights and Abortion • Privacy Rights and National Security • Privacy Rights and the Right to Die • Privacy Rights and Sexuality Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/civil-liberties-4/the-right-to-privacy-36/

10. Civil Liberties > The Rights of the Accused The Rights of the Accused • The Rights of the Accused • The Fourth Amendment and Search and Seizure • The Fifth Amendment, Self-Incrimination, and Double Jeopardy • The Exclusionary Rule • The Sixth Amendment and the Right to Counsel • The Sixth Amendment and Jury Trials • The Eighth Amendment and Cruel and Unusual Punishment • The Miranda Warning Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/civil-liberties-4/the-rights-of-the-accused-37/

11. Civil Liberties > Terrorism and Security Terrorism and Security • The First and Fourth Amendments and Issues of Terrorism and Security • The Right to Due Process • Roving Wiretaps • The PATRIOT and Freedom Acts • National Security Agency Surveillance Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/civil-liberties-4/terrorism-and-security-38/

12. Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

13. Civil Liberties Key terms • Alien and Sedition ActsFour bills passed in 1798 in the U.S. Congress in the aftermath of the French Revolution and during an undeclared naval war with France. They granted the federal government more power in dealing with political dissidents. • Alien and Sedition ActsFour bills passed in 1798 in the U.S. Congress in the aftermath of the French Revolution and during an undeclared naval war with France. They granted the federal government more power in dealing with political dissidents. • amendmentAn addition and/or alteration to the Constitution. • Bill of RightsThe collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. • Bill of RightsThe collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. • Bill of RightsThe collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. • Bill of RightsThe collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. • cadena temporalA former form of punishment overturned by the Supreme Court. It mandated "hard and painful labor," shackling for the duration of incarceration, and permanent civil disabilities. • civil and political rightsCivil and political rights are a class of rights based upon birthright into a polity or designation otherwise of human rights. They ensure a citizen's ability to fully participate in the civil and political life of the state without discrimination or political repression, and protect the freedom of classes of persons and individuals from unwarranted infringement into those rights by governments, private organizations, and other entities. • civil libertiesCivil rights and freedoms such as the freedom from enslavement, freedom from torture and right to a fair trial. • civil libertiesCivil rights and freedoms such as the freedom from enslavement, freedom from torture and right to a fair trial. • common lawA legal system that gives great precedential weight to common law on the principle that it is unfair to treat similar facts differently on different occasions. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

14. Civil Liberties • constitutional rightRights given to citizens by the constitution. • criminal procedureThe legal process for adjudicating claims that someone has violated criminal law. • defamationAct of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication, written or oral; the wrong of maliciously injuring the good name of another; slander; detraction; calumny; aspersion. • due processThe limits of laws and legal proceedings, so as to ensure a person fairness, justice, and liberty. • dystopiaA miserable, dysfunctional state or society that has a very poor standard of living. • establishment clausea pronouncement in the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution which prohibits both the establishment of a national religion by Congress, and the preference by the U.S. government of one religion over another • EuthanasiaThe act of putting a person or animal to death painlessly or allowing death if suffering from an incurable and painful condition. • exclusionary ruleA legal principle in the United States, under constitutional law, which holds that evidence collected or analyzed in violation of the defendant's constitutional rights is sometimes inadmissible for a criminal prosecution in a court of law. • executive orderA legally enforceable order, decree, or regulation issued on the authority of the head of the executive branch of government. • federal communications commissionA U.S. wireless regulatory authority. The FCC was established by the Communications Act of 1934 and is charged with regulating Interstate and International communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable. • fighting wordsagressive words that forseeably may lead to potentially violent confrontation; in law, often considered mitigation for otherwise sanctionable behavior (fighting) • First AmendmentThe first of ten amendments to the constitution of the United States, which protects freedom of religion, speech, assembly, and the press. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

15. Civil Liberties • First AmendmentThe first of ten amendments to the constitution of the United States, which protects freedom of religion, speech, assembly, and the press. • first-generation rightsFirst-generation human rights, often called "blue" rights, deal essentially with liberty and participation in political life. They are fundamentally civil and political in nature, as well as strongly individualistic: They serve negatively to protect the individual from excesses of the state. First-generation rights include, among other things, freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial, freedom of religion and voting rights. The idea of three levels of human rights dates to 1979 and is primarily used in European law. This term is rarely, if ever, used in the U.S. • Fourteenth AmendmentAn amendment to the US Constitution containing a clause that has been used to make most of the Bill of Rights applicable to the states, as well as to recognize substantive and procedural rights. • Fourteenth AmendmentAn amendment to the US Constitution containing a clause that has been used to make most of the Bill of Rights applicable to the states, as well as to recognize substantive and procedural rights. • Fourteenth AmendmentAn amendment to the US Constitution containing a clause that has been used to make most of the Bill of Rights applicable to the states, as well as to recognize substantive and procedural rights. • free exercise clausethe accompanying clause with the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, which prohibits Congress from interfering with the practices of any religion • freedom of assemblyThe right of citizens of the United States to freely congregate or assemble anywhere should they desire. • freedom of religionThe right of citizens to hold any religious or non-religious beliefs, and to carry out any practices in accordance with those beliefs, so long as they do not interfere with another person's legal or civil rights, or any reasonable laws, without fear of harm or prosecution. • freedom of speechThe right of citizens to speak, or otherwise communicate, without fear of harm or prosecution. • French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the CitizenA fundamental document of the French Revolution and in the history of human rights, defining the individual and collective rights of all the estates of the realm as universal. • impartialityThe quality of being impartial; fairness. • incorporation doctrineThe process by which American courts have applied portions of the US Bill of Rights to the states, using the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

16. Civil Liberties • incorporation doctrineThe process by which American courts have applied portions of the US Bill of Rights to the states, using the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. • Jehovah's WitnessesA monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded in 1879 as a small Bible study group. • Judicial ReviewJudicial review refers to the power of a court to review the constitutionality of a statute or treaty or to review an administrative regulation for consistency with a statute, a treaty, or the Constitution itself. • jurisdictionthe power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law • jury proceedingsThe United States is the only common law jurisdiction in the world that continues to use the grand jury to screen criminal indictments. • law of defamationIn the United States, a comprehensive discussion of what is and is not libel or slander is difficult because the definition differs between different states. Some states codify what constitutes slander and libel together into the same set of laws. • Lemon Testa method of measuring weather a government action violates the Establishment Clause of the United States' constitution concerning religion. To pass the test, the action must have a secular legislative purpose, must not have the primary effect of either advancing or inhibiting religion, and must not result in an "excessive government entanglement" with religion. • Magna CartaThe 1215 magna carta, also called charter, required King John of England to proclaim certain liberties and accept that his will was not arbitrary. For example, no "freeman" (in the sense of non-serf) could be punished except through the law of the land. This is a right that is still in existence today. • militiasmilitia or irregular army is a military force composed of ordinary citizens to provide defense, emergency law enforcement, or paramilitary service, in times of emergency without being paid a regular salary or committed to a fixed term of service. • OrwellianAn over-controlling government that interferes in nearly every aspect of personal life. The term refers to George Orwell, the author of the fictional 1984, written in 1949, which predicted a future with a "big brother" government. • petty offensesCriminal offenses punishable by imprisonment for not more than six months and are not covered by the jury requirement. • prior restraintcensorship imposed, usually by a government, on expression before the expression actually takes place Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

17. Civil Liberties • procedure ruleIt is the body of law that sets out the rules and standards that courts follow when adjudicating civil lawsuits (as opposed to procedures in criminal law matters). • provisionA clause in a legal instrument, a law, etc., providing for a particular matter and/or stipulation. • right to counselWhen a citizen accused has the right to be legally represented by a legal defense. • right to counselWhen a citizen accused has the right to be legally represented by a legal defense. • right to petitionThe right of citizens of the United States to freely petition the government to address particular grievances or for any reason. • rule of lawThe doctrine that no individual is above the law and that everyone must answer to it. • searches and seizuresA legal procedure used in many civil law and common law legal systems whereby police or other authorities and their agents, who suspect that a crime has been committed, conduct a search of a person's property and confiscate any relevant evidence to the crime. • selective incorporationthe process by which American courts have applied certain portions of the U.S. Bill of Rights to the states • separation of church and stateThe distance in the relationship between organized religion and the nation state. • sexual orientationIt describes an enduring pattern of attraction—emotional, romantic, sexual, or some combination of these—to the opposite sex, the same sex, or both sexes, and the genders that accompany them. • slandera false, malicious statement (spoken or published), especially one which is injurious to a person's reputation; the making of such a statement • strict scrutinyThe most stringent standard of legal review in American courts, used to evaluate the constitutionality of laws and government programs. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

18. Civil Liberties • testimonial evidenceIt is the proof given by the product of custodial police interrogation. • Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 (April 2, 1743 O.S.) – July 4, 1826) was an American Founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776) and the third President of the United States (1801–1809). • tortA wrongful act, whether intentional or negligent, that causes an injury and can be remedied at civil law, usually through awarding damages. A delict. • trigger lawsIt is a nickname for a law that is unenforceable and irrelevant in the present, but may achieve relevance and enforceability if a key change in circumstances occurs. • voir direThe preliminary phase of a jury trial in which the jurors are examined and selected. • Warren CourtThe Supreme Court of the United States between 1953 and 1969, when Earl Warren served as Chief Justice. Warren led a liberal majority that used judicial power in dramatic fashion, expanding civil rights, civil liberties, judicial power, and the federal power. • whistleblowerA person who reveals classified information about an institution operating in either the private or public sector. • WikiLeaksWikiLeaks is an international, online, self-described not-for-profit organization that publishes submissions of secret information, news leaks, and classified media from anonymous news sources and whistleblowers. • wiretapA concealed device connected to a telephone or other communications system that allows a third party to listen or record conversations. • wiretapA concealed device connected to a telephone or other communications system that allows a third party to listen or record conversations. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

19. Civil Liberties Church and Political Socialization Participation in organized religion or church attendance can be another important source of political socialization, as churches often teach certain political values. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."BRCC steeple."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BRCC_steeple.jpgView on Boundless.com

20. Civil Liberties Religious Displays In 2001, the Chief Justice of Alabama installed a monument to the Ten Commandments in the state judicial building (pictured here). In 2003, a court case determined that this was not allowed under the Establishment Clause. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Moore monument."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Moore_monument.jpgView on Boundless.com

21. Civil Liberties Portrait of James Madison James Madison, "Father of the Constitution" and first author of the Bill of Rights Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."JamesMadison."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JamesMadison.jpgView on Boundless.com

22. Civil Liberties U.S. Supreme Court Seal The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the country. It has ultimate (but largely discretionary) appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and over state court cases involving issues of federal law, and original jurisdiction over a small range of cases. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Supreme Court of the United States."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_StatesView on Boundless.com

23. Civil Liberties This Phone Is Tapped The US Patriot Act of 2001, Section 216, permits all phone calls to be recorded without a warrant or notification. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."This Phone Is Tapped."CC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:This_Phone_Is_Tapped.jpgView on Boundless.com

24. Civil Liberties National Security Agency The seal of the U.S. National Security Agency. The first use was in September 1966, replacing an older seal which was used briefly. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."File:National Security Agency.svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:National_Security_Agency.svg&page=1View on Boundless.com

25. Civil Liberties Civil Rights Movement The right to assembly protects citizens' rights to gather together to peacefully protest. This right was frequently exercised during the Civil Rights Movement (depicted here). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Abernathy Children on front line leading the SELMA TO MONTGOMERY MARCH for the RIGHT TO VOTE."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abernathy_Children_on_front_line_leading_the_SELMA_TO_MONTGOMERY_MARCH_for_the_RIGHT_TO_VOTE.JPGView on Boundless.com

26. Civil Liberties No State Religion The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment prohibits the creation of a state religion in the U.S. Other countries have had state religions; for instance, the Church of England once dominated religious and political life (former Anglican church depicted here). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."St Budeaux Church and porch."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Budeaux_Church_and_porch.jpgView on Boundless.com

27. Civil Liberties Peyote Cactus Native Americans used peyote (a cactus that has psychedelic effects when ingested) in spiritual rituals. In 1990, the Supreme Court banned the use of this drug, demonstrating a move away from the requirement to show "compelling interest" before limiting religious freedom. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Peyote Cactus."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Peyote_Cactus.jpgView on Boundless.com

28. Civil Liberties 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution The Fourteenth Amendment, depicted here, allowed for the incorporation of the First Amendment against the states. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."14th Amendment Pg1of2 AC."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:14th_Amendment_Pg1of2_AC.jpgView on Boundless.com

29. Civil Liberties Harvard Law Review, Right to Privacy The Right to Privacy was published at the Harvard Law Review in 15 December, 1890. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Right to Privacy.djvu."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Right_to_Privacy.djvuView on Boundless.com

30. Civil Liberties Bill of Rights This item is the enrolled original joint resolution of Congress, engrossed on parchment, proposing 12 amendments to the United States Constitution. The Federal Government's official copy of the resolution is signed by Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and John Adams, Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Bill of Rights."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bill_of_Rights.jpgView on Boundless.com

31. Civil Liberties Freedom of the Press Worldwide The First Amendment to the Constitution guarantees Americans the right to a free press. This is something that many other countries do not enjoy, as this map illustrates. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."File:Reporters Without Borders 2009 Press Freedom Rankings Map.svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Reporters_Without_Borders_2009_Press_Freedom_Rankings_Map.svg&page=1View on Boundless.com

32. Civil Liberties The Jury Panel Great Lakes, Ill. (Dec. 23, 2008) Legalman 1st Class Christie Richardson, a trial services legalman assigned to Region Legal Service Office Midwest makes an opening statement for the prosecution to a jury during a mock trial. Richardson was part of a legal team demonstrating the legal system for 22 Navy Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps (NJROTC) cadets from Chicago-area high schools. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Opening-statement-legalman-mock-trial-Dec-23-08."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Opening-statement-legalman-mock-trial-Dec-23-08.jpgView on Boundless.com

33. Civil Liberties Freedom of the Press Freedom of the press is a primary civil liberty guaranteed in the First Amendment. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Newspapers-20080928."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Newspapers-20080928.jpgView on Boundless.com

34. Civil Liberties Signing the Partial-Birth Abortion ban. The Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 is a United States law prohibiting a form of late-term abortion that the Act calls "partial-birth abortion", often referred to in medical literature as intact dilation and extraction. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Signing the Partial-Birth Abortion ban."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Signing_the_Partial-Birth_Abortion_ban.jpgView on Boundless.com

35. Civil Liberties Blogs and Free Press Not just print media is protected under the freedom of the press; rather, all types of media, such as blogs, are protected. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Myblog."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Myblog.jpgView on Boundless.com

36. Civil Liberties Free Speech Zones The government may set up time, place, or manner restrictions to free speech. This image is a picture of the free speech zone of the 2004 Democratic National Convention. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."First amendment zone2."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:First_amendment_zone2.jpgView on Boundless.com

37. Civil Liberties Vietnam War Protest in Washington D.C., April, 1971 The First Amendment established the right to assemble as a core American liberty, as is depicted here in a Vietnam-era assembly. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Vietnam War."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War%23Opposition_to_the_Vietnam_War:_1962.E2.80.931975View on Boundless.com

38. Civil Liberties Incorporating Amendment V Here, a US law enforcement official reads an arrested person his rights. Amendment V, the right to due process, has been incorporated against the states. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."CBP Border Patrol agent reads the Miranda rights."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CBP_Border_Patrol_agent_reads_the_Miranda_rights_.jpgView on Boundless.com

39. Civil Liberties National Security Agency The seal of the U.S. National Security Agency. The first use was in September 1966, replacing an older seal which was used briefly. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."File:National Security Agency.svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:National_Security_Agency.svg&page=1View on Boundless.com

40. Civil Liberties Patriot Act Signing President George W. Bush signs the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act, Anti-Terrorism Legislation, in the East Room Oct. 26. "With my signature, this law will give intelligence and law enforcement officials important new tools to fight a present danger," the President said in his remarks. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Patriotactsigning."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Patriotactsigning.jpgView on Boundless.com

41. Civil Liberties 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution The Fourteenth Amendment, depicted here, allowed for the incorporation of the First Amendment against the states. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."14th Amendment Pg1of2 AC."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:14th_Amendment_Pg1of2_AC.jpgView on Boundless.com

42. Civil Liberties Thomas Jefferson Founding Father and Third President of the United States. Thomas Jefferson's phrase "the wall of separation," is often quoted in debates on the Establishment Clause and the separation of church and state. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale, 1800."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale,_1800.jpgView on Boundless.com

43. Civil Liberties The Bill of Rights of the United States of American The United States Bill of Rights, which are the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution, and the core of American civil liberties. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Bill of Rights Pg1of1 AC."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bill_of_Rights_Pg1of1_AC.jpgView on Boundless.com

44. Civil Liberties 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution The Fourteenth Amendment, depicted here, allowed for the incorporation of the First Amendment against the states. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."14th Amendment Pg1of2 AC."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:14th_Amendment_Pg1of2_AC.jpgView on Boundless.com

45. Civil Liberties Justice Hugo Black Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black is noted for the complete nationalization of the Bill of Rights. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."HugoLaFayetteBlack."License: Otherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HugoLaFayetteBlack.jpgView on Boundless.com

46. Civil Liberties Jehovah's Witnesses The specific beliefs and practices (such as a belief in door-to-door proselytizing, depicted here) of the Jehovah's Witnesses has meant that Jehovah's Witnesses' litigation has played a key role in defining the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Evangelizaço."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Evangeliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpgView on Boundless.com

47. Civil Liberties Signing the Constitution This painting depicts the signing of the US Constitution. Without the addition of the Bill of Rights, it is unlikely that the Constitution would have been ratified. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States.jpgView on Boundless.com

48. Civil Liberties Map of USA highlighting euthanasia states Map of the United States highlighting states and districts with legalized physician-assisted suicide. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."File:Map of USA highlighting euthanasia.svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Map_of_USA_highlighting_euthanasia.svg&page=1View on Boundless.com

49. Civil Liberties Bill of Rights 175th anniversary of the Bill of Rights commemorated on 1966 US postage stamp Plate block of four. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."1966-US-Bill-of-Rights-Block4."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1966-US-Bill-of-Rights-Block4.jpgView on Boundless.com

50. Civil Liberties United States Constitution "We the People", as it appears in an original copy of the Constitution. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Constitution We the People."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Constitution_We_the_People.jpgView on Boundless.com