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3-2. volcanoes & earthquakes. 3-2-1. Distribution Along the plate boundaries Within plates. http://picsdigger.com/keyword/transform%20plate%20boundary/. http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~pgore/Earth&Space/GPS/volcanism.html. http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~leeman/Man&Nature.html.
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3-2. volcanoes & earthquakes • 3-2-1. Distribution • Along the plate boundaries • Within plates
http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~pgore/Earth&Space/GPS/volcanism.htmlhttp://facstaff.gpc.edu/~pgore/Earth&Space/GPS/volcanism.html
http://www.colorado.edu/geography/class_homepages/geog_3251_sum08/http://www.colorado.edu/geography/class_homepages/geog_3251_sum08/
3-2-2. Types of Volcanoes • Rock types • Basaltic • Andesitic • Rhyolitic • Shape & structure • Cinder cone • Lava dome • Maar • Shield volcano • Stratovolcano • Activity • Active • Extinct • Dormant
Capulin Volcano National Monument, New Mexico. Capulin Mountain, a huge cinder cone which last erupted between 58,000 to 62,000 years ago, rises more than 1,000 feet above its base http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinder_cone
The new lava dome inside Kelud's crater, consisting of two major parts. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) http://www.volcanodiscovery.com/sq/kelud/1107/lava_dome/image2.html
Wabah maar in Saudi Arabia http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/hydrovolcanic-landforms
View of Mauna Kea from Mauna Loa observatory http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_volcano
Mount Fuji, an active stratovolcano in Japan that last erupted in 1707–08 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovolcano
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1297706/Hawaii-homeowner-watches-molten-lava-destroy-house-volcano-erupts.htmlhttp://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1297706/Hawaii-homeowner-watches-molten-lava-destroy-house-volcano-erupts.html 27 July 2010 Lava from Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii MrSleik's stairs burst into flames as the lava creeps ever-closer to the modest wooden house
Dome Collapses Generate Pyroclastic Flows, Unzen Volcano, Japan (1994) Lava Dome Grows Above Steep Slope Pyroclastic Flows Rush Down New River Valley Trees and Buildings Burned by Ash-Cloud Surges http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/hazards/pyroclasticflow/unzen.php
1902 Eruption of Mount Pelee, Martinique http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/caribb/martnque.htm
before A map of the affected area around Mount Pelée printed in 1904 after http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Pel%C3%A9e
1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens, USA Mt. St. Helens mushroom cloud, 40 miles wide and 15 miles high. Camera location: Toledo, Washington, 35 miles west-northwest of the mountain. The picture is a composite of about 20 separate images. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens
David A. Johnston hours before he was killed by the eruption Before and after http://www.daviddarling.info/childrens_encyclopedia/Dig_a_Hole_to_China_Chapter1.html
The World’s Worst Volcanic Eruptions As Measured by Death Toll YearVolcanoCountryDeath Toll 1815 Tambora Indonesia 92,000 1883 Krakatoa Indonesia 36,000 79 Vesuvius Italia 33,000 1902 Pelee Martinique 33,000 1985 Nevadodel Ruiz Columbia 23,000 1792 Unzen Japan 15,000 1586 Kelut Indonesia 10,000 1783 Laki Iceland 9,350 1902 Santa Maria Guatemala 6,000 1919 Kelut Indonesia 5,000 http://www.epicdisasters.com/index.php/site/comments/the_worlds_worst_volcanic_eruptions.