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Solving Fibonacci. Miranda Coulter Math 2700 Spring 2010. From Fibonacci’s Liber Abaci , Chapter 12 How Many Pairs of Rabbits Are Created by One Pair in One Year
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Solving Fibonacci Miranda Coulter Math 2700 Spring 2010
From Fibonacci’sLiber Abaci, Chapter 12 How Many Pairs of Rabbits Are Created by One Pair in One Year A certain man had one pair of rabbits together in a certain enclosed place, and one wishes to know how many are created from the pair in one year when it is the nature of them in a single month to bear another pair, and in the second month those born to bear also. How many rabbit pairs would there be in the 8th month? The 24th? The nth? History of the Fibonacci Sequence
Time, n = 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 1 Pairs, fn = 2 3 5 8
Let fn denote the number of pairs at the beginning of month n. From this chart, we can see that fn= fn-1+ fn-2 when n > 2. For example, f8 = f7+ f6 = 13 + 8 = 21 But what expression gives fn for any n?
By multiplying this matrix repeatedly, the nth and (n+1)th term can be found.
To simplify An, a technique known as Diagonalization must be used. With this method An can be written using the matrices P, P-1, and D (a diagonal matrix).
After hours of confusing and grueling matrix multiplication, the formula for the nth term of the Fibonacci sequence finally emerges.